setting forth the excellent state of a private family,
says: “of which a the master is the same
within, by his own virtue and temper, that he is abroad,
for fear of the laws and report of men.”
And it was a worthy saying of Julius Drusus, to the
masons who offered him, for three thousand crowns,
to put his house in such a posture that his neighbours
should no longer have the same inspection into it as
before; “I will give you,” said he, “six
thousand to make it so that everybody may see into
every room.” ’Tis honourably recorded
of Agesilaus, that he used in his journeys always
to take up his lodgings in temples, to the end that
the people and the gods themselves might pry into
his most private actions. Such a one has been
a miracle to the world, in whom neither his wife nor
servant has ever seen anything so much as remarkable;
few men have been admired by their own domestics;
no one was ever a prophet, not merely in his own house,
but in his own country, says the experience of histories:
—[No man is a hero to his valet-de-chambre,
said Marshal Catinat]—’tis the same
in things of nought, and in this low example the image
of a greater is to be seen. In my country of
Gascony, they look upon it as a drollery to see me
in print; the further off I am read from my own home,
the better I am esteemed. I purchase printers
in Guienne; elsewhere they purchase me. Upon
this it is that they lay their foundation who conceal
themselves present and living, to obtain a name when
they are dead and absent. I had rather have
a great deal less in hand, and do not expose myself
to the world upon any other account than my present
share; when I leave it I quit the rest. See
this functionary whom the people escort in state,
with wonder and applause, to his very door; he puts
off the pageant with his robe, and falls so much the
lower by how much he was higher exalted: in himself
within, all is tumult and degraded. And though
all should be regular there, it will require a vivid
and well-chosen judgment to perceive it in these low
and private actions; to which may be added, that order
is a dull, sombre virtue. To enter a breach,
conduct an embassy, govern a people, are actions of
renown; to reprehend, laugh, sell, pay, love, hate,
and gently and justly converse with a man’s
own family and with himself; not to relax, not to give
a man’s self the lie, is more rare and hard,
and less remarkable. By which means, retired
lives, whatever is said to the contrary, undergo duties
of as great or greater difficulty than the others
do; and private men, says Aristotle,’ serve
virtue more painfully and highly than those in authority
do: we prepare ourselves for eminent occasions,
more out of glory than conscience. The shortest
way to arrive at glory, would be to do that for conscience
which we do for glory: and the virtue of Alexander
appears to me of much less vigour in his great theatre,
than that of Socrates in his mean and obscure employment.
I can easily conceive Socrates in the place of Alexander,