“Manente memoria, etiam
in dissidio publicorum
foederum, privati juris:”
["The memory of private right
remaining even amid
public dissensions.”—Livy,
xxv. 18.]
“Et
nulla potentia vires
Praestandi,
ne quid peccet amicus, habet;”
["No power on earth can sanction
treachery against a friend.”
—Ovid, De Ponto, i. 7, 37.]
and that all things are not lawful to an honest man for the service of his prince, the laws, or the general quarrel:
“Non enim patria praestat
omnibus officiis....
et ipsi conducit pios habere cives in parentes.”
["The duty to one’s
country does not supersede all other duties.
The country itself requires
that its citizens should act piously
toward their parents.”—Cicero,
De Offic., iii. 23.]
Tis an instruction proper for the time wherein we live: we need not harden our courage with these arms of steel; ’tis enough that our shoulders are inured to them: ’tis enough to dip our pens in ink without dipping them in blood. If it be grandeur of courage, and the effect of a rare and singular virtue, to contemn friendship, private obligations, a man’s word and relationship, for the common good and obedience to the magistrate, ’tis certainly sufficient to excuse us, that ’tis a grandeur that can have no place in the grandeur of Epaminondas’ courage.
I abominate those mad exhortations of this other discomposed soul,
“Dum
tela micant, non vos pietatis imago
Ulla,
nec adversa conspecti fronte parentes
Commoveant;
vultus gladio turbate verendos.”
["While swords glitter, let no
idea of piety, nor the face even of a
father presented to you, move you: mutilate
with your sword those
venerable features “—Lucan,
vii. 320.]
Let us deprive wicked, bloody, and treacherous natures of such a pretence of reason: let us set aside this guilty and extravagant justice, and stick to more human imitations. How great things can time and example do! In an encounter of the civil war against Cinna, one of Pompey’s soldiers having unawares killed his brother, who was of the contrary party, he immediately for shame and sorrow killed himself: and some years after, in another civil war of the same people, a soldier demanded a reward of his officer for having killed his brother.