One while in an idle and frivolous subject, I try
to find out matter whereof to compose a body, and then
to prop and support it; another while, I employ it
in a noble subject, one that has been tossed and tumbled
by a thousand hands, wherein a man can scarce possibly
introduce anything of his own, the way being so beaten
on every side that he must of necessity walk in the
steps of another: in such a case, ’tis
the work of the judgment to take the way that seems
best, and of a thousand paths, to determine that this
or that is the best. I leave the choice of my
arguments to fortune, and take that she first presents
to me; they are all alike to me, I never design to
go through any of them; for I never see all of anything:
neither do they who so largely promise to show it
others. Of a hundred members and faces that
everything has, I take one, onewhile to look it over
only, another while to ripple up the skin, and sometimes
to pinch it to the bones: I give a stab, not
so wide but as deep as I can, and am for the most part
tempted to take it in hand by some new light I discover
in it. Did I know myself less, I might perhaps
venture to handle something or other to the bottom,
and to be deceived in my own inability; but sprinkling
here one word and there another, patterns cut from
several pieces and scattered without design and without
engaging myself too far, I am not responsible for
them, or obliged to keep close to my subject, without
varying at my own liberty and pleasure, and giving
up myself to doubt and uncertainty, and to my own
governing method, ignorance.
All motion discovers us: the very same soul of
Caesar, that made itself so conspicuous in marshalling
and commanding the battle of Pharsalia, was also seen
as solicitous and busy in the softer affairs of love
and leisure. A man makes a judgment of a horse,
not only by seeing him when he is showing off his
paces, but by his very walk, nay, and by seeing him
stand in the stable.
Amongst the functions of the soul, there are some
of a lower and meaner form; he who does not see her
in those inferior offices as well as in those of nobler
note, never fully discovers her; and, peradventure,
she is best shown where she moves her simpler pace.
The winds of passions take most hold of her in her
highest flights; and the rather by reason that she
wholly applies herself to, and exercises her whole
virtue upon, every particular subject, and never handles
more than one thing at a time, and that not according
to it, but according to herself. Things in respect
to themselves have, peradventure, their weight, measures,
and conditions; but when we once take them into us,
the soul forms them as she pleases. Death is
terrible to Cicero, coveted by Cato, indifferent to
Socrates. Health, conscience, authority, knowledge,
riches, beauty, and their contraries, all strip themselves
at their entering into us, and receive a new robe,
and of another fashion, from the soul; and of what