men, who in the highest enterprises and most important
affairs have kept themselves in so settled and serene
a calm, as not at all to break their sleep.
Alexander the Great, on the day assigned for that
furious battle betwixt him and Darius, slept so profoundly
and so long in the morning, that Parmenio was forced
to enter his chamber, and coming to his bedside, to
call him several times by his name, the time to go
to fight compelling him so to do. The Emperor
Otho, having put on a resolution to kill himself that
night, after having settled his domestic affairs,
divided his money amongst his servants, and set a
good edge upon a sword he had made choice of for the
purpose, and now staying only to be satisfied whether
all his friends had retired in safety, he fell into
so sound a sleep that the gentlemen of his chamber
heard him snore. The death of this emperor has
in it circumstances paralleling that of the great
Cato, and particularly this just related for Cato
being ready to despatch himself, whilst he only stayed
his hand in expectation of the return of a messenger
he had sent to bring him news whether the senators
he had sent away were put out from the Port of Utica,
he fell into so sound a sleep, that they heard him
snore in the next room; and the man, whom he had sent
to the port, having awakened him to let him know that
the tempestuous weather had hindered the senators
from putting to sea, he despatched away another messenger,
and composing again himself in the bed, settled to
sleep, and slept till by the return of the last messenger
he had certain intelligence they were gone. We
may here further compare him with Alexander in the
great and dangerous storm that threatened him by the
sedition of the tribune Metellus, who, attempting
to publish a decree for the calling in of Pompey with
his army into the city at the time of Catiline’s
conspiracy, was only and that stoutly opposed by Cato,
so that very sharp language and bitter menaces passed
betwixt them in the senate about that affair; but it
was the next day, in the forenoon, that the controversy
was to be decided, where Metellus, besides the favour
of the people and of Caesar—at that time
of Pompey’s faction—was to appear
accompanied with a rabble of slaves and gladiators;
and Cato only fortified with his own courage and constancy;
so that his relations, domestics, and many virtuous
people of his friends were in great apprehensions
for him; and to that degree, that some there were
who passed over the whole night without sleep, eating,
or drinking, for the danger they saw him running into;
his wife and sisters did nothing but weep and torment
themselves in his house; whereas, he, on the contrary,
comforted every one, and after having supped after
his usual manner, went to bed, and slept profoundly
till morning, when one of his fellow-tribunes roused
him to go to the encounter. The knowledge we
have of the greatness of this man’s courage
by the rest of his life, may warrant us certainly
to judge that his indifference proceeded from a soul
so much elevated above such accidents, that he disdained
to let it take any more hold of his fancy than any
ordinary incident.