The Essays of Montaigne — Complete eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 1,716 pages of information about The Essays of Montaigne — Complete.

The Essays of Montaigne — Complete eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 1,716 pages of information about The Essays of Montaigne — Complete.

Stilpo having escaped from the burning of his town, where he lost wife, children, and goods, Demetrius Poliorcetes seeing him, in so great a ruin of his country, appear with an undisturbed countenance, asked him if he had received no loss?  To which he made answer, No; and that, thank God, nothing was lost of his.—­[Seneca, Ep. 7.]—­This also was the meaning of the philosopher Antisthenes, when he pleasantly said, that “men should furnish themselves with such things as would float, and might with the owner escape the storm";—­[Diogenes Laertius, vi. 6.] and certainly a wise man never loses anything if he have himself.  When the city of Nola was ruined by the barbarians, Paulinus, who was bishop of that place, having there lost all he had, himself a prisoner, prayed after this manner:  “O Lord, defend me from being sensible of this loss; for Thou knowest they have yet touched nothing of that which is mine.”—­[St. Augustin, De Civit.  Dei, i. 10.]—­The riches that made him rich and the goods that made him good, were still kept entire.  This it is to make choice of treasures that can secure themselves from plunder and violence, and to hide them in such a place into which no one can enter and that is not to be betrayed by any but ourselves.  Wives, children, and goods must be had, and especially health, by him that can get it; but we are not so to set our hearts upon them that our happiness must have its dependence upon them; we must reserve a backshop, wholly our own and entirely free, wherein to settle our true liberty, our principal solitude and retreat.  And in this we must for the most part entertain ourselves with ourselves, and so privately that no exotic knowledge or communication be admitted there; there to laugh and to talk, as if without wife, children, goods, train, or attendance, to the end that when it shall so fall out that we must lose any or all of these, it may be no new thing to be without them.  We have a mind pliable in itself, that will be company; that has wherewithal to attack and to defend, to receive and to give:  let us not then fear in this solitude to languish under an uncomfortable vacuity.

“In solis sis tibi turba locis.”

     ["In solitude, be company for thyself.”—­Tibullus, vi. 13. 12.]

Virtue is satisfied with herself, without discipline, without words, without effects.  In our ordinary actions there is not one of a thousand that concerns ourselves.  He that thou seest scrambling up the ruins of that wall, furious and transported, against whom so many harquebuss-shots are levelled; and that other all over scars, pale, and fainting with hunger, and yet resolved rather to die than to open the gates to him; dost thou think that these men are there upon their own account?  No; peradventure in the behalf of one whom they never saw and who never concerns himself for their pains and danger, but lies wallowing the while in sloth and pleasure:  this other slavering, blear-eyed, slovenly fellow, that thou seest come

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The Essays of Montaigne — Complete from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.