of; having with them no other foundation than the
sole jealousy of valour. Their disputes are
not for the conquest of new lands, for these they already
possess are so fruitful by nature, as to supply them
without labour or concern, with all things necessary,
in such abundance that they have no need to enlarge
their borders. And they are, moreover, happy
in this, that they only covet so much as their natural
necessities require: all beyond that is superfluous
to them: men of the same age call one another
generally brothers, those who are younger, children;
and the old men are fathers to all. These leave
to their heirs in common the full possession of goods,
without any manner of division, or other title than
what nature bestows upon her creatures, in bringing
them into the world. If their neighbours pass
over the mountains to assault them, and obtain a victory,
all the victors gain by it is glory only, and the advantage
of having proved themselves the better in valour and
virtue: for they never meddle with the goods
of the conquered, but presently return into their own
country, where they have no want of anything necessary,
nor of this greatest of all goods, to know happily
how to enjoy their condition and to be content.
And those in turn do the same; they demand of their
prisoners no other ransom, than acknowledgment that
they are overcome: but there is not one found
in an age, who will not rather choose to die than
make such a confession, or either by word or look recede
from the entire grandeur of an invincible courage.
There is not a man amongst them who had not rather
be killed and eaten, than so much as to open his mouth
to entreat he may not. They use them with all
liberality and freedom, to the end their lives may
be so much the dearer to them; but frequently entertain
them with menaces of their approaching death, of the
torments they are to suffer, of the preparations making
in order to it, of the mangling their limbs, and of
the feast that is to be made, where their carcass
is to be the only dish. All which they do, to
no other end, but only to extort some gentle or submissive
word from them, or to frighten them so as to make
them run away, to obtain this advantage that they
were terrified, and that their constancy was shaken;
and indeed, if rightly taken, it is in this point
only that a true victory consists:
“Victoria
nulla est,
Quam
quae confessor animo quoque subjugat hostes.”
["No victory is complete,
which the conquered do not admit to be
so.—“Claudius,
De Sexto Consulatu Honorii, v. 248.]