considered, there is more trouble in keeping money
than in getting it. And if I did not altogether
so much as I say, or was not really so scandalously
solicitous of my money as I have made myself out to
be, yet it cost me something at least to restrain
myself from being so. I reaped little or no advantage
by what I had, and my expenses seemed nothing less
to me for having the more to spend; for, as Bion said,
the hairy men are as angry as the bald to be pulled;
and after you are once accustomed to it and have once
set your heart upon your heap, it is no more at your
service; you cannot find in your heart to break it:
’tis a building that you will fancy must of necessity
all tumble down to ruin if you stir but the least
pebble; necessity must first take you by the throat
before you can prevail upon yourself to touch it;
and I would sooner have pawned anything I had, or sold
a horse, and with much less constraint upon myself,
than have made the least breach in that beloved purse
I had so carefully laid by. But the danger was
that a man cannot easily prescribe certain limits to
this desire (they are hard to find in things that
a man conceives to be good), and to stint this good
husbandry so that it may not degenerate into avarice:
men still are intent upon adding to the heap and increasing
the stock from sum to sum, till at last they vilely
deprive themselves of the enjoyment of their own proper
goods, and throw all into reserve, without making any
use of them at all. According to this rule, they
are the richest people in the world who are set to
guard the walls and gates of a wealthy city.
All moneyed men I conclude to be covetous. Plato
places corporal or human goods in this order:
health, beauty, strength, riches; and riches, says
he, are not blind, but very clear-sighted, when illuminated
by prudence. Dionysius the son did a very handsome
act upon this subject; he was informed that one of
the Syracusans had hid a treasure in the earth, and
thereupon sent to the man to bring it to him, which
he accordingly did, privately reserving a small part
of it only to himself, with which he went to another
city, where being cured of his appetite of hoarding,
he began to live at a more liberal rate; which Dionysius
hearing, caused the rest of his treasure to be restored
to him, saying, that since he had learned to use it,
he very willingly returned it back to him.
I continued some years in this hoarding humour, when I know not what good demon fortunately put me out of it, as he did the Syracusan, and made me throw abroad all my reserve at random, the pleasure of a certain journey I took at very great expense having made me spurn this fond love of money underfoot; by which means I am now fallen into a third way of living (I speak what I think of it), doubtless much more pleasant and regular, which is, that I live at the height of my revenue; sometimes the one, sometimes the other may perhaps exceed, but ’tis very little and but rarely that they differ. I live from