Now, of all the benefits that virtue confers upon us, the contempt of death is one of the greatest, as the means that accommodates human life with a soft and easy tranquillity, and gives us a pure and pleasant taste of living, without which all other pleasure would be extinct. Which is the reason why all the rules centre and concur in this one article. And although they all in like manner, with common accord, teach us also to despise pain, poverty, and the other accidents to which human life is subject, it is not, nevertheless, with the same solicitude, as well by reason these accidents are not of so great necessity, the greater part of mankind passing over their whole lives without ever knowing what poverty is, and some without sorrow or sickness, as Xenophilus the musician, who lived a hundred and six years in a perfect and continual health; as also because, at the worst, death can, whenever we please, cut short and put an end to all other inconveniences. But as to death, it is inevitable:—
“Omnes
eodem cogimur; omnium
Versatur
urna serius ocius
Sors
exitura, et nos in aeternum
Exilium
impositura cymbae.”
["We are all bound one voyage;
the lot of all, sooner or later, is
to come out of the urn. All must to eternal
exile sail away.”
—Hor., Od., ii. 3, 25.]
and, consequently, if it frights us, ’tis a perpetual torment, for which there is no sort of consolation. There is no way by which it may not reach us. We may continually turn our heads this way and that, as in a suspected country:
“Quae, quasi saxum Tantalo, semper impendet.”
["Ever, like Tantalus stone,
hangs over us.”
—Cicero, De Finib., i. 18.]
Our courts of justice often send back condemned criminals to be executed upon the place where the crime was committed; but, carry them to fine houses by the way, prepare for them the best entertainment you can—
“Non Siculae dapes
Dulcem elaborabunt saporem:
Non avium cyatheaceae cantus
Somnum reducent.”
["Sicilian dainties will not tickle
their palates, nor the melody of
birds and harps bring back sleep.”—Hor.,
Od., iii. 1, 18.]