The colonel had soon crossed the Pyrenees, passed through Spain, and been received by Junot with open arms.  The army of Portugal had suffered much in the two years during which it had struggled against both the population and the English with unequal forces.  Food was secured with difficulty, and the soldiers were badly clothed, and half-shod.  The new chief of staff did all that was possible to remedy this disorder; and the soldiers had just begun to feel the good effects of his presence, when he fell sick from overwork and fatigue, and died before being able, according to the Emperor’s expression, to “make up for lost time.”

I have said elsewhere that upon each conspiracy against the life of the First Consul all the members of his household were at once subjected to a strict surveillance; their smallest actions were watched; they were followed outside the chateau; their conduct was reported even to the smallest details.  At the time the conspiracy of Pichegru was discovered, there was only a single guardian of the portfolio, by the name of Landoire; and his position was very trying, for he must always be present in a little dark corridor upon which the door of the cabinet opened, and he took his meals on the run, and half-dressed.  Happily for Landoire, they gave him an assistant; and this was the occasion of it.

Angel, one of the doorkeepers of the palace, was ordered by the First Consul to place himself at the barrier of Bonshommes during the trial of Pichegru, to recognize and watch the people of the household who came and went in the transaction of their business, no one being allowed to leave Paris without permission.  Augel’s reports having pleased the First Consul, he sent for him, was satisfied with his replies and intelligence, and appointed him assistant to Landoire in the custody of the portfolio.  Thus the task of the latter became lighter by half.  In 1812 Angel was in the campaign of Russia, and died on the return, when within a few leagues of Paris, in consequence of the fatigue and privations which we shared with the army.

However, it was not only those attached to the service of the First Consul, or the chateau, who were subject to this surveillance.

When Napoleon became Emperor, the custodians of all the imperial palaces were furnished with a register upon which all persons from outside, and all strangers who came to visit any one in the palace were obliged to inscribe their names, with that of the persons whom they came to see.  Every evening this register was carried to the grand marshal of the palace, and in his absence to the governor, and the Emperor often consulted it.  He once found there a certain name which, as a husband, he had his reasons, and perhaps good ones, to suspect.  His Majesty had previously ordered the exclusion of this person; and finding this unlucky name again upon the custodian’s register, he was angry beyond measure, believing that they had dared on both sides to disobey his orders.  Investigation was immediately made; and it was fortunately ascertained that the visitor was a most insignificant person, whose only fault was that of bearing a name which was justly compromised.