the bad, and place them in situations where they can do no harm, and their position shall be such as to prevent them from uniting.  That done, as soon as I shall be on the other side of the Rhine, I will proclaim the King, and hoist the white flag.  Conde’s corps and the Emperor’s army will then join us.  I will immediately repass the Rhine, and re-enter France.  The fortresses will be surrendered, and will be held in the King’s name by the Imperial troops.  Having joined Conde’s army, I immediately advance.  All my means now develop themselves on every side.  We march upon Paris, and in a fortnight will be there.  But it is necessary that you should know that you must give the French soldier wine and a crown in his hand if you would have him cry ’Vive le Roi!  Nothing must be wanting at the first moment.  My army must be well paid as far as the fourth or fifth march in the French territory.  There go and tell all this to the Prince, show my handwriting, and bring me back his answer.”

During these conferences Pichegru was surrounded by four representatives of the people, at the head of whom was Merlin de Thionville, the most insolent and the most ferocious of inquisitors.  These men, having the orders of the Committee, pressed Pichegru to pass the Rhine and go and besiege Manheim, where Merlin had an understanding with the inhabitants.  Thus, if on the one hand the Committee by its orders made Pichegru wish to hasten the execution of his plan, on the other he had not a moment to lose; for to delay obeying the orders of the four representatives was to render himself suspected.  Every consideration, therefore, called upon the Prince to decide, and decide promptly.  Good sense required him also to do another thing, namely, to examine without prejudice what sort of man Pichegru was, to consider the nature of the sacrifice he made, and what were his propositions.  Europe acknowledged his talents, and he had placed the Prince in a condition to judge of his good faith.  Besides, his conduct and his plan afforded fresh proofs of his sincerity.  By passing the Rhine and placing himself between the armies of Conde and Wurmser, he rendered desertion impossible; and, if success did not attend his attempt, his own acts forced him to become an emigrant.  He left in the power of his fierce enemies his wife, his father, his children.  Everything bore testimony to his honesty; the talents he had shown were a pledge for his genius, his genius for his resources; and the sacrifices he would have to make in case of failure proved that he was confident of success.

What stupid conceit was it for any one to suppose himself better able to command Pichegru’s army than Pichegru himself!—­to pretend to be better acquainted with the frontier provinces than Pichegru, who commanded them, and had placed his friends in them as commanders of the towns!  This self-conceit, however, ruined the monarchy at this time, as well as at so many others.  The