Thus the police, who previously knew nothing, were suddenly informed of all.  In spite of the numerous police agents scattered over France, it was only discovered by the declarations of Bouvet de Lozier that three successive landings had been effected, and that a fourth was expected, which, however, did not take place, because General Savary was despatched by the First Consul with orders to seize the persons whose arrival was looked for.  There cannot be a more convincing proof of the fidelity of the agents of the police to their old chief, and their combined determination of trifling with their new one,

CHAPTER XXII.

1804.

The events of 1804—­Death of the Due d’Enghien—­Napoleon’s arguments at St. Helena—­Comparison of dates—­Possibility of my having saved the Due d’Enghien’s life—­Advice given to the Duc d’Enghien—­Sir Charles Stuart—­Delay of the Austrian Cabinet—­Pichegru and the mysterious being—­M.  Massias—­The historians of St. Helena—­ Bonaparte’s threats against the emigrants and M. Cobentzel—­ Singular adventure of Davoust’s secretary—­The quartermaster—­ The brigand of La Vendee.

In order to form a just idea of the events which succeeded each other so rapidly at the commencement of 1804 it is necessary to consider them both separately and connectedly.  It must be borne in mind that all Bonaparte’s machinations tended to one object, the foundation of the French Empire in his favour; and it is also essential to consider how the situation of the emigrants, in reference to the First Consul, had changed since the declaration of war.  As long as Bonaparte continued at peace the cause of the Bourbons had no support in foreign Cabinets, and the emigrants had no alternative but to yield to circumstances; but on the breaking out of a new war all was changed.  The cause of the Bourbons became that of the powers at war with France; and as many causes concurred to unite the emigrants abroad with those who had returned but half satisfied, there was reason to fear something from their revolt, in combination with the powers arrayed against Bonaparte.

Such was the state of things with regard to the emigrants when the leaders and accomplices of Georges’ conspiracy were arrested at the very beginning of 1804.  The assassination of the Due d’Enghien

—­[Louis Antoine Henri de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien (1772-1804), son of the Duc de Bourbon, and grandson of the Prince de Conde, served against France in the army of Conde.  When this force was disbanded he stayed at Ettenheim on account of a love affair with the Princesse Charlotte de Rohan-Rochefort.  Arrested in the territory of Baden, he was taken to Vincennes, and after trial by court-martial shot in the moat, 21st May 1804.  With him practically ended the house of Bourbon-Conde as his grandfather died in 1818, leaving only the Duc de Bourbon, and the Princesee Louise Adelaide,