could it be otherwise? Fouche was identified
with the Republic by the death of the King, for which
he had voted; with the Reign of Terror by his sanguinary
missions to Lyons and Nevers; with the Consulate by
his real though perhaps exaggerated services; with
Bonaparte by the charm with which he might be said
to have fascinated him; with Josephine by the enmity
of the First Consul’s brothers. Who would
believe it? Fouche ranked the enemies of the
Revolution amongst his warmest partisans. They
overwhelmed him with eulogy, to the disparagement
even of the Head of the State, because the cunning
Minister, practising an interested indulgence, set
himself up as the protector of individuals belonging
to classes which, when he was proconsul, he had attacked
in the mass. Director of public opinion, and
having in his hands the means at his pleasure of inspiring
fear or of entangling by inducements, it was all in
his favour that he had already directed this opinion.
The machinery he set in motion was so calculated that
the police was rather the police of Fouche than that
of the Minister of the General Police. Throughout
Paris, and indeed throughout all France, Fouche obtained
credit for extraordinary ability; and the popular
opinion was correct in this respect, namely, that no
man ever displayed such ability in making it be supposed
that he really possessed talent. Fouche’s
secret in this particular is the whole secret of the
greater part of those persons who are called statesmen.
Be this as it may, the First Consul did not behold
with pleasure the factitious influence of which Fouche
had possessed himself. For some time past, to
the repugnance which at bottom he had felt towards.
Fouche, were added other causes of discontent.
In consequence of having been deceived by secret reports
and correspondence Bonaparte began to shrug up his
shoulders with an expression of regret when he received
them, and said, “Would you believe, Bourrienne,
that I have been imposed on by these things?
All such denunciations are useless—scandalous.
All the reports from prefects and the police, all the
intercepted letters, are a tissue of absurdities and
lies. I desire to have no more of them.”
He said so, but he still received them. However,
Fouche’s dismissal was resolved upon. But
though Bonaparte wished to get rid of him, still,
under the influence of the charm, he dared not proceed
against him without the greatest caution. He first
resolved upon the suppression of the office of Minister
of Police in order to disguise the motive for the
removal of the Minister. The First Consul told
Fouche that this suppression, which he spoke of as
being yet remote, was calculated more than anything
else to give strength to the Government, since it
would afford a proof of the security and internal tranquillity
of France. Overpowered by the arguments with which
Bonaparte supported his proposition, Fouche could
urge no good reasons in opposition to it, but contented