Two Irishmen, Napper Tandy and Blackwell, who had been educated in France, and whose names and rank as officers appeared in the French army list, had retired to Hamburg.  The British Government claimed them as traitors to their country, and they were given up; but, as the French Government held them to be subjects of France, the transaction gave rise to bitter complaints against the Senate of Hamburg.

Blackwell had been one of the leaders of the united Irishmen.  He had procured his naturalisation in France, and had attained the rank, of chef d’escadrou.  Being sent on a secret mission to Norway, the ship in which he was embarked was wrecked on the coast of that kingdom.  He then repaired to Hamburg, where the Senate placed him under arrest on the demand of Mr. Crawford, the English Minister.  After being detained in prison a whole year he was conveyed to England to be tried.  The French Government interfered, and preserved, if not, his liberty, at least his life.

Napper Tandy was also an Irishman.  To escape the search made after him, on account of the sentiments of independence which had induced him to engage in the contest for the liberty of his country, he got on board a French brig, intending to land at Hamburg and pass into Sweden.  Being exempted from the amnesty by the Irish Parliament, he was claimed by the British Government, and the Senators of Hamburg forgot honour and humanity in their alarm at the danger which at that moment menaced their little republic both from England and France.  The Senate delivered up Napper Tandy; he was carried to Ireland, and condemned to death, but owed the suspension of his execution to the interference of France.  He remained two years in prison, when M. Otto, who negotiated with Lord Hawkesbury the preliminaries of peace, obtained the release of Napper Tandy, who was sent back to France.

The First Consul spoke at first of signal vengeance; but the Senate of Hamburg sent him a memorial, justificatory of its conduct, and backed the apology with a sum of four millions and a half, which mollified him considerably.  This was in some sort a recollection of Egypt—­one of those little contributions with which the General had familiarised the pashas; with this difference, that on the present occasion not a single sous went into the national treasury.  The sum was paid to the First Consul through the hands of M. Chapeau Rouge.

—­[A solemn deputation from the Senate arrived at the Tuileries to make public apologies to Napoleon.  He again testified his indignation:  and when the envoys urged their weakness he said to them.  “Well and had you not the resource of weak states? was it not in your power to let them escape?” (Napoleon’s Memoirs).]—­

I kept the four millions and a half in Dutch bonds in a secretaire for a week.  Bonaparte then determined to distribute them; after paying Josephine’s debts, and the whole of the great expenses incurred