neither firmness to refuse what he did not wish to
grant, nor good faith to grant what his weakness had
led him to promise, it was evident that the Bourbons
could no longer reign over France and things were
carried to such a length that we were under the necessity
of condemning Louis XVI. and resorting to energetic
measures. You know all that passed up to the
18th Brumaire, and after. We all perceived that
a Republic could not exist in France; the question,
therefore, was to ensure the perpetual removal of the
Bourbons; and I behaved the only means for so doing
was to transfer the inheritance of their throne to
another family. Some time before the 18th Brumaire
I had a conversation with Sieyes and Barras, in which
it was proposed, in case of the Directory being threatened,
to recall the Duke of Orleans; and I could see very
well that Barras favoured that suggestion, although
he alluded to it merely as a report that was circulated
about, and recommended me to pay attention to it.
Sieyes said nothing, and I settled the question by
observing, that if any such thing had been agitated
I must have been informed of it through the reports
of my agents. I added, that the restoration
of the throne to a collateral branch of the Bourbons
would be an impolitic act, and would but temporarily
change the position of those who had brought about
the Revolution. I rendered an account of this
interview with Barras to General Bonaparte the first
time I had an opportunity of conversing with him after
your return from Egypt. I sounded him; and I
was perfectly convinced that in the state of decrepitude
into which the Directory had fallen he was just the
man we wanted. I therefore adopted such measures
with the police as tended to promote his elevation
to the First Magistracy. He soon showed himself
ungrateful, and instead of giving me all his confidence
he tried to outwit me. He put into the hands
of a number of persons various matters of police which
were worse than useless. Most of their agents,
who were my creatures, obeyed my instructions in their
reports; and it often happened that the First Consul
thought he had discovered, through the medium of others,
information that came from me, and of the falsehood
of which I easily convinced him. I confess I
was at fault on the 3d Nivoise; but are there any
human means of preventing two men, who have no accomplices,
from bringing a plot to execution? You saw the
First Consul on his return from the opera; you heard
all his declamations. I felt assured that the
infernal machine was the work of the Royalists.
I told the Emperor this, and he was, I am sure, convinced
of it; but he, nevertheless, proscribes a number of
men on the mere pretence of their old opinions.
Do you suppose I am ignorant of what he said of me
and of my vote at the National Convention? Most
assuredly it ill becomes him to reproach the Conventionists.
It was that vote which placed the crown upon his head.
But for the situation in which we were placed by that