The Consular Court was in general extremely irreligious; nor could it be expected to be otherwise, being composed chiefly of those who had assisted in the annihilation of all religious worship in France, and of men who, having passed their lives in camps, had oftener entered a church in Italy to carry off a painting than to hear the Mass.  Those who, without being imbued with any religious ideas, possessed that good sense which induces men to pay respect to the belief of others, though it be one in which they do not participate, did not blame the First Consul for his conduct, and conducted themselves with some regard to decency.  But on the road from the Tuileries to Notre Dame, Lannes and Augereau wanted to alight from the carriage as soon as they saw that they ware being driven to Mass, and it required an order from the First Consul to prevent their doing so.  They went therefore to Notre Dame, and the next day Bonaparte asked Augereau what he thought of the ceremony.  “Oh! it was all very fine,” replied the General; “there was nothing wanting, except the million of men who have perished in the pulling down of what you are setting up.”  Bonaparte was much displeased at this remark.

     —­[This remark has been attributed elsewhere to General Delmas.

According to a gentleman who played a part in this empty pageantry, Lannes at one moment did get out of the carriage, and Augerean kept swearing in no low whisper during the whole of the chanted Mass.  Most of the military chiefs who sprang out of the Revolution had no religion at all, but there were some who were Protestants, and who were irritated by the restoration of Catholicism as the national faith.—­Editor of 1896 edition.]—­

During the negotiations with the Holy Father Bonaparte one day said to me, “In every country religion is useful to the Government, and those who govern ought to avail themselves of it to influence mankind.  I was a Mahometan in Egypt; I am a Catholic in France.  With relation to the police of the religion of a state, it should be entirely in the hands of the sovereign.  Many persons have urged me to found a Gallican Church, and make myself its head; but they do not know France.  If they did, they would know that the majority of the people would not like a rupture with Rome.  Before I can resolve on such a measure the Pope must push matters to an extremity; but I believe he will not do so.”—­“You are right, General, and you recall to my memory what Cardinal Consalvi said:  ‘The Pope will do all the First Consul desires.’”—­“That is the best course for him.  Let him not suppose that he has to do with an idiot.  What do you think is the point his negotiations put most forward?  The salvation of my soul!  But with me immortality is the recollection one leaves in the memory of man.  That idea prompts to great actions.  It would be better for a man never to have lived than to leave behind him no traces of his existence.”