Duroc was sent to St. Petersburg to congratulate the Emperor Alexander on his accession to the throne.  He arrived in the Russian capital on the 24th of May.  Duroc, who was at this time very young, was a great favourite of the First Consul.  He never importuned Bonaparte by his solicitations, and was never troublesome in recommending any one or busying himself as an agent for favour; yet he warmly advocated the cause of those whom he thought injured, and honestly repelled accusations which he knew to be false.  These moral qualities; joined to an agreeable person and elegant manners, rendered him a very superior man.

The year 1801 was, moreover, marked by the fatal creation of special tribunals, which were in no way justified by the urgency of circumstances.  This year also saw the re-establishment of the African Company, the treaty of Luneville (which augmented the advantages France had obtained by the treaty of Campo-Formio), and the peace concluded between Spain and Portugal by means of Lucien.  On the subject of this peace I may mention that.  Portugal, to obtain the cession of Olivenza, secretly offered Bonaparte, through me, 8,000,000 of francs if he would contribute his influence towards the acquisition of that town by Portugal.  He, rejected this offer indignantly, declaring that he would never sell honour for money.  He has been accused of having listened to a similar proposition at Passeriano, though in fact no such proposition was ever made to him.  Those who bring forward such accusations little know the inflexibility of his principles on this point.

One evening in April 1801 an English paper—­the London Gazette—­arrived at Malmaison.  It announced the landing in Egypt of the army commanded by Abercromby, the battle given by the English, and the death of their General.  I immediately translated the article, and presented it to the First Consul, with the conviction that the news would be very painful to him.  He doubted its truth, or at least pretended to do so.  Several officers and aides de camp who were in the salon coincided in his opinion, especially Lannes, Bessieres, and Duroc.  They thought by so doing to please the First Consul, who then said to me, in a jeering tone, “Bah! you do not understand English.  This is the way with you:  you are always inclined to believe bad news rather than good!” These words, and the approving smiles of the gentlemen present, ruffled me, and I said with some warmth, “How, General, can you believe that the English Government would publish officially so important an event if it were not true?  Do you think that a Government that has any self-respect would, in the face of Europe, state a falsehood respecting an affair the truth of which cannot long remain unknown?  Did you ever know an instance of so important an announcement proving untrue after it had been published in the London Gazette?  I believe it to be true, and the smiles of these gentlemen will not alter my