in upon in the day-time and that fascination of the eye, which has been by some authors so much insisted upon, so far acts on the kangaroo that if he fixes his eye upon any one, and no other object move at the same time, he will often continue motionless, in stupid gaze, while the sportsman advances with measured step, towards him, until within reach of his gun.  The greyhounds for a long time were incapable of taking them; but with a brace of dogs, if not near cover a kangaroo almost always falls, since the greyhounds have acquired by practice the proper method of fastening upon them.  Nevertheless the dogs are often miserably torn by them.  The rough wiry greyhound suffers least in the conflict, and is most prized by the hunters.

Other quadrupeds, besides the wild dog, consist only of the flying squirrel, of three kinds of opossums and some minute animals, usually marked by the distinction which so peculiarly characterizes the opossum tribe.  The rats, soon after our landing, became not only numerous but formidable, from the destruction they occasioned in the stores.  Latterly they had almost disappeared, though to account for their absence were not easy.  The first time Colbee saw a monkey, he called ‘wurra’ (a rat); but on examining its paws he exclaimed with astonishment and affright, ‘mulla’ (a man).

At the head of the birds the cassowary or emu, stands conspicuous.  The print of it which has already been given to the public is so accurate for the most part, that it would be malignant criticism in a work of this kind to point out a few trifling defects.

Here again naturalists must look forward to that information which longer and more intimate knowledge of the feathered tribe than I can supply, shall appear.  I have nevertheless had the good fortune to see what was never seen but once, in the country I am describing, by Europeans—­a hatch, or flock, of young cassowaries with the old bird.  I counted ten, but others said there were twelve.  We came suddenly upon them, and they ran up a hill exactly like a flock of turkeys, but so fast that we could not get a shot at them.  The largest cassowary ever killed in the settlement, weighed ninety-four pounds.  Three young ones, which had been by accident separated from the dam, were once taken and presented to the governor.  They were not larger than so many pullets, although at first sight they appeared to be so from the length of their necks and legs.  They were very beautifully striped, and from their tender state were judged to be not more than three or four days old.  They lived only a few days.