My other remarks on the climate will be short.  It is changeable beyond any other I ever heard of; but no phenomena sufficiently accurate to reckon upon, are found to indicate the approach of alteration.  Indeed, for the first eighteen months that we lived in the country, changes were supposed to take place more commonly at the quartering of the moon than at other times.  But lunar empire afterwards lost its credit.  For the last two years and a half of our residing at Port Jackson, its influence was unperceived.  Three days together seldom passed without a necessity occurring for lighting a fire in an evening.  A ‘habit d’ete’, or a ’habit de demi saison’, would be in the highest degree absurd.  Clouds, storms and sunshine pass in rapid succession.  Of rain, we found in general not a sufficiency, but torrents of water sometimes fall.  Thunder storms, in summer, are common and very tremendous, but they have ceased to alarm, from rarely causing mischief.  Sometimes they happen in winter.  I have often seen large hailstones fall.  Frequent strong breezes from the westward purge the air.  These are almost invariably attended with a hard clear sky.  The easterly winds, by setting in from the sea, bring thick weather and rain, except in summer, when they become regular sea-breezes.  The ‘aurora australis’ is sometimes seen, but is not distinguished by superior brilliancy.

To sum up:  notwithstanding the inconveniences which I have enumerated, I will venture to assert in few words, that no climate hitherto known is more generally salubrious*, or affords more days on which those pleasures which depend on the state of the atmosphere can be enjoyed, than that of New South Wales.  The winter season is particularly delightful.

[To this cause, I ascribe the great number of births which happened, considering the age and other circumstances, of many of the mothers.  Women who certainly would never have bred in any other climate here produced as fine children as ever were born.]

The leading animal production is well known to be the kangaroo.  The natural history of this animal will, probably, be written from observations made upon it in England, as several living ones of both sexes, have been brought home.  Until such an account shall appear, probably the following desultory observation may prove acceptable.

The genus in which the kangaroo is to be classed I leave to better naturalists than myself to determine.  How it copulates, those who pretend to have seen disagree in their accounts:  nor do we know how long the period of gestation lasts.  Prolific it cannot be termed, bringing forth only one at a birth, which the dam carries in her pouch wherever she goes until the young one be enabled to provide for itself; and even then, in the moment of alarm, she will stop to receive and protect it.  We have killed she-kangaroos whose pouches contained young ones completely covered with fur and of more than fifteen pounds weight, which