(ll. 1019-1020) These are the immortal goddesses who lay with mortal men and bare them children like unto gods.
(ll. 1021-1022) But now, sweet-voiced Muses of Olympus, daughters of Zeus who holds the aegis, sing of the company of women.
ENDNOTES:
(1) The epithet probably indicates coquettishness.
(2) A proverbial saying meaning, `why enlarge on
irrelevant
topics?’
(3) `She of the noble voice’: Calliope
is queen of Epic poetry.
(4) Earth, in the cosmology of Hesiod, is a disk
surrounded by
the river Oceanus and
floating upon a waste of waters. It
is called the foundation
of all (the qualification `the
deathless ones...’
etc. is an interpolation), because not
only trees, men, and
animals, but even the hills and seas
(ll. 129, 131) are supported
by it.
(5) Aether is the bright, untainted upper atmosphere,
as
distinguished from Aer,
the lower atmosphere of the earth.
(6) Brontes is the Thunderer; Steropes, the Lightener;
and
Arges, the Vivid One.
(7) The myth accounts for the separation of Heaven
and Earth.
In Egyptian cosmology
Nut (the Sky) is thrust and held apart
from her brother Geb
(the Earth) by their father Shu, who
corresponds to the Greek
Atlas.
(8) Nymphs of the ash-trees, as Dryads are nymphs
of the oak-
trees. Cp. note
on “Works and Days”, l. 145.
(9) `Member-loving’: the title is perhaps
only a perversion of
the regular PHILOMEIDES
(laughter-loving).
(10) Cletho (the Spinner) is she who spins the thread
of man’s
life; Lachesis (the
Disposer of Lots) assigns to each man
his destiny; Atropos
(She who cannot be turned) is the `Fury
with the abhorred shears.’
(11) Many of the names which follow express various
qualities or
aspects of the sea:
thus Galene is `Calm’, Cymothoe is the
`Wave-swift’,
Pherusa and Dynamene are `She who speeds
(ships)’ and `She
who has power’.
(12) The `Wave-receiver’ and the `Wave-stiller’.
(13) `The Unerring’ or `Truthful’; cp.
l. 235.
(14) i.e. Poseidon.
(15) Goettling notes that some of these nymphs derive
their names
from lands over which
they preside, as Europa, Asia, Doris,
Ianeira (`Lady of the
Ionians’), but that most are called
after some quality which
their streams possessed: thus
Xanthe is the `Brown’
or `Turbid’, Amphirho is the
`Surrounding’
river, Ianthe is `She who delights’, and
Ocyrrhoe is the `Swift-flowing’.
(16) i.e. Eos, the `Early-born’.
(17) Van Lennep explains that Hecate, having no brothers
to
support her claim, might
have been slighted.
(18) The goddess of the hearth (the Roman “Vesta"),
and so of the
house. Cp.
“Homeric Hymns” v.22 ff.; xxxix.1 ff.
(19) The variant reading `of his father’ (sc.