the division was at the first from the beginning, privilege
both in earth, and in heaven, and in sea. Also,
because she is an only child, the goddess receives
not less honour, but much more still, for Zeus honours
her. Whom she will she greatly aids and advances:
she sits by worshipful kings in judgement, and in the
assembly whom she will is distinguished among the people.
And when men arm themselves for the battle that destroys
men, then the goddess is at hand to give victory and
grant glory readily to whom she will. Good is
she also when men contend at the games, for there
too the goddess is with them and profits them:
and he who by might and strength gets the victory
wins the rich prize easily with joy, and brings glory
to his parents. And she is good to stand by
horsemen, whom she will: and to those whose business
is in the grey discomfortable sea, and who pray to
Hecate and the loud-crashing Earth-Shaker, easily the
glorious goddess gives great catch, and easily she
takes it away as soon as seen, if so she will.
She is good in the byre with Hermes to increase the
stock. The droves of kine and wide herds of goats
and flocks of fleecy sheep, if she will, she increases
from a few, or makes many to be less. So, then.
albeit her mother’s only child (17), she is
honoured amongst all the deathless gods. And
the son of Cronos made her a nurse of the young who
after that day saw with their eyes the light of all-seeing
Dawn. So from the beginning she is a nurse of
the young, and these are her honours.
(ll. 453-491) But Rhea was subject in love to Cronos
and bare splendid children, Hestia (18), Demeter,
and gold-shod Hera and strong Hades, pitiless in heart,
who dwells under the earth, and the loud-crashing
Earth-Shaker, and wise Zeus, father of gods and men,
by whose thunder the wide earth is shaken. These
great Cronos swallowed as each came forth from the
womb to his mother’s knees with this intent,
that no other of the proud sons of Heaven should hold
the kingly office amongst the deathless gods.
For he learned from Earth and starry Heaven that
he was destined to be overcome by his own son, strong
though he was, through the contriving of great Zeus
(19). Therefore he kept no blind outlook, but
watched and swallowed down his children: and
unceasing grief seized Rhea. But when she was
about to bear Zeus, the father of gods and men, then
she besought her own dear parents, Earth and starry
Heaven, to devise some plan with her that the birth
of her dear child might be concealed, and that retribution
might overtake great, crafty Cronos for his own father
and also for the children whom he had swallowed down.
And they readily heard and obeyed their dear daughter,
and told her all that was destined to happen touching
Cronos the king and his stout-hearted son. So
they sent her to Lyetus, to the rich land of Crete,
when she was ready to bear great Zeus, the youngest
of her children. Him did vast Earth receive
from Rhea in wide Crete to nourish and to bring up.