He was interested by the celerity, the simultaneity of his impressions, his reflections.  It occurred to him that his abnormal alertness must be something like that of a drowning person, or a person in mortal peril, and being perfectly safe and well, he was obscurely flattered by the fact.

To test his condition further he took note of the fine mass of the great dry-goods store on the hither corner, blocking itself out of the blue-black night, and of the Gothic beauty of the church beyond, so near that the coffle of captives might have issued from its sculptured portal, after vain prayer.

Fragments of conjecture, of speculation, drifted through his mind.  How early did these files begin to form themselves for the midnight dole of bread?  As early as ten, as nine o’clock?  If so, did the fact argue habitual destitution, or merely habitual leisure?  Did the slaves in the coffle make acquaintance, or remain strangers to one another, though they were closely neighbored night after night by their misery?  Perhaps they joked away the weary hours of waiting; they must have their jokes.  Which of them were old-comers, and which novices?  Did they ever quarrel over questions of precedence?  Had they some comity, some etiquette, which a man forced to leave his place could appeal to, and so get it back?  Could one say to his next-hand man, “Will you please keep my place?” and would this man say to an interloper, “Excuse me, this place is engaged”?  How was it with them, when the coffle worked slowly or swiftly past the door where the bread and coffee were given out, and word passed to the rear that the supply was exhausted?  This must sometimes happen, and what did they do then?

IV.

My friend did not quite like to think.  Vague, reproachful thoughts for all the remote and immediate luxury of his life passed through his mind.  If he reformed that and gave the saving to hunger and cold?  But what was the use?  There was so much hunger, so much cold, that it could not go round.

The cabman was obeying his orders too faithfully.  He was not only walking by the Broadway coffle, he was creeping by.  His action caught the notice of the slaves, and as the coups passed them they all turned and faced it, like soldiers under review making ready to salute a superior.  They were perfectly silent, perfectly respectful, but their eyes seemed to pierce the coupe through and through.

My friend was suddenly aware of a certain quality of representivity; he stood to these men for all the ease and safety that they could never, never hope to know.  He was Society:  Society that was to be preserved because it embodies Civilization.  He wondered if they hated him in his capacity of Better Classes.  He no longer thought of getting out and watching their behavior as they took their bread and coffee.  He would have liked to excuse that thought, and protest that he was ashamed of it; that he was their friend, and wished them well—­as well as might be without the sacrifice of his own advantages or superfluities, which he could have persuaded them would be perfectly useless.  He put his hand on that of his companion trembling on his arm with sympathy, or at least with intelligence.