A well-bred man seldom thinks, but never seems to
think himself slighted, undervalued, or laughed at
in company, unless where it is so plainly marked out,
that his honor obliges him to resent it in a proper
manner; ‘mais les honnetes gens ne se boudent
jamais’. I will admit that it is very difficult
to command one’s self enough, to behave with
ease, frankness, and good-breeding toward those, who
one knows dislike, slight, and injure one, as far
as they can, without personal consequences; but I
assert that it is absolutely necessary to do it:
you must embrace the man you hate, if you cannot be
justified in knocking him down; for otherwise you
avow the injury which you cannot revenge. A prudent
cuckold (and there are many such at Paris) pockets
his horns when he cannot gore with them; and will
not add to the triumph of his maker by only butting
with them ineffectually. A seeming ignorance
is very often a most necessary part of worldly knowledge.
It is, for instance, commonly advisable to seem ignorant
of what people offer to tell you; and when they say,
Have you not heard of such a thing? to answer No,
and to let them go on; though you know it already.
Some have a pleasure in telling it, because they think
that they tell it well; others have a pride in it,
as being the sagacious discoverers; and many have
a vanity in showing that they have been, though very
undeservedly, trusted; all these would be disappointed,
and consequently displeased, if you said Yes.
Seem always ignorant (unless to one’s most intimate
friend) of all matters of private scandal and defamation,
though you should hear them a thousand times; for
the parties affected always look upon the receiver
to be almost as bad as the thief: and, whenever
they become the topic of conversation seem to be a
skeptic, though you are really a serious believer;
and always take the extenuating part. But all
this seeming ignorance should be joined to thorough
and extensive private informations: and, indeed,
it is the best method of procuring them; for most
people have such a vanity in showing a superiority
over others, though but for a moment, and in the merest
trifles, that they will tell you what they should not,
rather than not show that they can tell what you did
not know; besides that such seeming ignorance will
make you pass for incurious and consequently undesigning.
However, fish for facts, and take pains to be well
informed of everything that passes; but fish judiciously,
and not always, nor indeed often, in the shape of
direct questions, which always put people upon their
guard, and, often repeated, grow tiresome. But
sometimes take the things that you would know for
granted; upon which somebody will, kindly and officiously,
set you right: sometimes say that you have heard
so and so; and at other times seem to know more than
you do, in order to know all that you want; but avoid
direct questioning as much as you can. All these
necessary arts of the world require constant attention,