prevented no public scandal.  It is therefore extremely evident that Madame Maintenon could not be married to the King at the time when she scrupled granting, and when the ‘directeur’ advised her to grant, those favors which Sarah with so much submission granted to Abraham:  and what the ‘directeur’ is pleased to call ’le mystere de Dieu’, was most evidently a state of concubinage.  The letters are very well worth your reading; they throw light upon many things of those times.

I have just received a letter from Sir William Stanhope, from Lyons; in which he tells me that he saw you at Paris, that he thinks you a little grown, but that you do not make the most of it, for that you stoop still:  ‘d’ailleurs’ his letter was a panegyric of you.

The young Comte de Schullemburg, the Chambellan whom you knew at Hanover, is come over with the King, ‘et fait aussi vos eloges’.

Though, as I told you in my last, I have done buying pictures, by way of ‘virtu’, yet there are some portraits of remarkable people that would tempt me.  For instance, if you could by chance pick up at Paris, at a reasonable price, and undoubted originals (whether heads, half lengths, or whole lengths, no matter) of Cardinals Richelieu, Mazarin, and Retz, Monsieur de Turenne, le grand Prince de Condo; Mesdames de Montespan, de Fontanges, de Montbazon, de Sevigne, de Maintenon, de Chevreuse, de Longueville, d’Olonne, etc., I should be tempted to purchase them.  I am sensible that they can only be met with, by great accident, at family sales and auctions, so I only mention the affair to you eventually.

I do not understand, or else I do not remember, what affair you mean in your last letter; which you think will come to nothing, and for which, you say, I had once a mind that you should take the road again.  Explain it to me.

I shall go to town in four or five days, and carry back with me a little more hearing than I brought; but yet, not half enough for common wants.  One wants ready pocket-money much oftener than one wants great sums; and to use a very odd expression, I want to hear at sight.  I love every-day senses, every-day wit and entertainment; a man who is only good on holydays is good for very little.  Adieu.

LETTER CLXXXIV

Christmas Day, 1752

My dear friend:  A tyrant with legions at his com mand may say, Oderint modo timeant; though he is a fool if he says it, and a greater fool if he thinks it.  But a private man who can hurt but few, though he can please many, must endeavor to be loved, for he cannot be feared in general.  Popularity is his only rational and sure foundation.  The good-will, the affections, the love of the public, can alone raise him to any considerable height.  Should you ask me how he is to acquire them, I will answer, By desiring them.  No man ever deserved, who did not desire them; and no man both deserved