My disorder was only a very great cold, of which I am entirely recovered.  You shall not complain for want of accounts from Mr. Grevenkop, who will frequently write you whatever passes here, in the German language and character; which will improve you in both.  Adieu.

LETTER XXV

London, January 15, O. S. 1748.

Dear boy:  I willingly accept the new-year’s gift which you promise me for next year; and the more valuable you make it, the more thankful I shall be.  That depends entirely upon you; and therefore I hope to be presented, every year, with a new edition of you, more correct than the former, and considerably enlarged and amended.

Since you do not care to be an assessor of the imperial chamber, and that you desire an establishment in England; what do you think of being Greek Professor at one of our universities?  It is a very pretty sinecure, and requires very little knowledge (much less than, I hope, you have already) of that language.  If you do not approve of this, I am at a loss to know what else to propose to you; and therefore desire that you will inform me what sort of destination you propose for yourself; for it is now time to fix it, and to take our measures accordingly.  Mr. Harte tells me that you set up for a----------; if so, I presume it is in the view of succeeding me in my office;—­[A secretary of state.]—­which I will very willingly resign to you, whenever you shall call upon me for it.  But, if you intend to be the--------, or the-----------, there are some trifling circumstances upon which you should previously take your resolution.  The first of which is, to be fit for it:  and then, in order to be so, make yourself master of ancient and, modern history, and languages.  To know perfectly the constitution, and form of government of every nation; the growth and the decline of ancient and modern empires; and to trace out and reflect upon the causes of both.  To know the strength, the riches, and the commerce of every country.  These little things, trifling as they may seem, are yet very necessary for a politician to know; and which therefore, I presume, you will condescend to apply yourself to.  There are some additional qualifications necessary, in the practical part of business, which may deserve some consideration in your leisure moments; such as, an absolute command of your temper, so as not to be provoked to passion, upon any account; patience, to hear frivolous, impertinent, and unreasonable applications; with address enough to refuse, without offending, or, by your manner of granting, to double the obligation; dexterity enough to conceal a truth without telling a lie; sagacity enough to read other people’s countenances; and serenity enough not to let them discover anything by yours; a seeming frankness with a real reserve.  These are the rudiments of a politician; the world must be your grammar.