wherever you can, establish yourself, with a kind
of domestic familiarity, in good houses. For
instance, go again to Orli, for two or three days,
and so at two or three ‘reprises’.
Go and stay two or three days at a time at Versailles,
and improve and extend the acquaintance you have there.
Be at home at St. Cloud; and, whenever any private
person of fashion invites you to, pass a few days
at his country-house, accept of the invitation.
This will necessarily give you a versatility of mind,
and a facility to adopt various manners and customs;
for everybody desires to please those in whose house
they are; and people are only to be pleased in their
own way. Nothing is more engaging than a cheerful
and easy conformity to people’s particular manners,
habits, and even weaknesses; nothing (to use a vulgar
expression) should come amiss to a young fellow.
He should be, for good purposes, what Alcibiades was
commonly for bad ones, a Proteus, assuming with ease,
and wearing with cheerfulness, any shape. Heat,
cold, luxury, abstinence, gravity, gayety, ceremony,
easiness, learning, trifling, business, and pleasure,
are modes which he should be able to take, lay aside,
or change occasionally, with as much ease as he would
take or lay aside his hat. All this is only to
be acquired by use and knowledge of the world, by
keeping a great deal of company, analyzing every character,
and insinuating yourself into the familiarity of various
acquaintance. A right, a generous ambition to
make a figure in the world, necessarily gives the
desire of pleasing; the desire of pleasing points out,
to a great degree, the means of doing it; and the
art of pleasing is, in truth, the art of rising, of
distinguishing one’s self, of making a figure
and a fortune in the world. But without pleasing,
without the graces, as I have told you a thousand
times, ‘ogni fatica e vana’. You
are now but nineteen, an age at which most of your
countrymen are illiberally getting drunk in port,
at the university. You have greatly got the start
of them in learning; and if you can equally get the
start of them in the knowledge and manners of the
world, you may be very sure of outrunning them in
court and parliament, as you set out much earlier
than they. They generally begin but to see the
world at one-and-twenty; you will by that age have
seen all Europe. They set out upon their travels
unlicked cubs: and in their travels they only
lick one another, for they seldom go into any other
company. They know nothing but the English world,
and the worst part of that too, and generally very
little of any but the English language; and they come
home, at three or four-and-twenty, refined and polished
(as is said in one of Congreve’s plays) like
Dutch skippers from a whale-fishing. The care
which has been taken of you, and (to do you justice)
the care that you have taken of yourself, has left
you, at the age of nineteen only, nothing to acquire
but the knowledge of the world, manners, address, and