coaxing, nor flattery, on other people’s,—make
you recede one jot from any point that reason and
prudence have bid you pursue; but return to the charge,
persist, persevere, and you will find most things
attainable that are possible. A yielding, timid
meekness is always abused and insulted by the unjust
and the unfeeling; but when sustained by the ‘fortiter
in re’, is always respected, commonly successful.
In your friendships and connections, as well as in
your enmities, this rule is particularly useful; let
your firmness and vigor preserve and invite attachments
to you; but, at the same time, let your manner hinder
the enemies of your friends and dependents from becoming
yours; let your enemies be disarmed by the gentleness
of your manner, but let them feel, at the same time,
the steadiness of your just resentment; for there
is a great difference between bearing malice, which
is always ungenerous, and a resolute self-defense,
which is always prudent and justifiable. In negotiations
with foreign ministers, remember the ‘fortiter
in re’; give up no point, accept of no expedient,
till the utmost necessity reduces you to it, and even
then, dispute the ground inch by inch; but then, while
you are contending with the minister ‘fortiter
in re’, remember to gain the man by the ‘suaviter
in modo’. If you engage his heart, you have
a fair chance for imposing upon his understanding,
and determining his will. Tell him, in a frank,
gallant manner, that your ministerial wrangles do
not lessen your personal regard for his merit; but
that, on the contrary, his zeal and ability in the
service of his master, increase it; and that, of all
things, you desire to make a good friend of so good
a servant. By these means you may, and will very
often be a gainer: you never can be a loser.
Some people cannot gain upon themselves to be easy
and civil to those who are either their rivals, competitors,
or opposers, though, independently of those accidental
circumstances, they would like and esteem them.
They betray a shyness and an awkwardness in company
with them, and catch at any little thing to expose
them; and so, from temporary and only occasional opponents,
make them their personal enemies. This is exceedingly
weak and detrimental, as indeed is all humor in business;
which can only be carried on successfully by, unadulterated
good policy and right reasoning. In such situations
I would be more particularly and ‘noblement’,
civil, easy, and frank with the man whose designs
I traversed: this is commonly called generosity
and magnanimity, but is, in truth, good sense and
policy. The manner is often as important as the
matter, sometimes more so; a favor may make an enemy,
and an injury may make a friend, according to the
different manner in which they are severally done.
The countenance, the address, the words, the enunciation,
the Graces, add great efficacy to the ‘suaviter
in modo’, and great dignity to the ‘fortiter
in re’, and consequently they deserve the utmost
attention.