and without taste, into them all, and is finally destroyed.
I am not stoically advising, nor parsonically preaching
to you to be a Stoic at your age; far from it:
I am pointing out to you the paths to pleasures, and
am endeavoring only to quicken and heighten them for
you. Enjoy pleasures, but let them be your own,
and then you will taste them; but adopt none; trust
to nature for genuine ones. The pleasures that
you would feel you must earn; the man who gives himself
up to all, feels none sensibly. Sardanapalus,
I am convinced, never felt any in his life. Those
only who join serious occupations with pleasures, feel
either as they should do. Alcibiades, though addicted
to the most shameful excesses, gave some time to philosophy,
and some to business. Julius Caesar joined business
with pleasure so properly, that they mutually assisted
each other; and though he was the husband of all the
wives at Rome, he found time to be one of the best
scholars, almost the best orator, and absolutely the
best general there. An uninterrupted life of
pleasures is as insipid as contemptible. Some
hours given every day to serious business must whet
both the mind and the senses, to enjoy those of pleasure.
A surfeited glutton, an emaciated sot, and an enervated
rotten whoremaster, never enjoy the pleasures to which
they devote themselves; but they are only so many
human sacrifices to false gods. The pleasures
of low life are all of this mistaken, merely sensual,
and disgraceful nature; whereas, those of high life,
and in good company (though possibly in themselves
not more moral) are more delicate, more refined, less
dangerous, and less disgraceful; and, in the common
course of things, not reckoned disgraceful at all.
In short, pleasure must not, nay, cannot, be the business
of a man of sense and character; but it may be, and
is, his relief, his reward. It is particularly
so with regard to the women; who have the utmost contempt
for those men, that, having no character nor consideration
with their own sex, frivolously pass their whole time
in ‘ruelles’ and at ‘toilettes’.
They look upon them as their lumber, and remove them
whenever they can get better furniture. Women
choose their favorites more by the ear than by any
other of their senses or even their understandings.
The man whom they hear the most commended by the men,
will always be the best received by them. Such
a conquest flatters their vanity, and vanity is their
universal, if not their strongest passion. A
distinguished shining character is irresistible with
them; they crowd to, nay, they even quarrel for the
danger in hopes of the triumph. Though, by the
way (to use a vulgar expression), she who conquers
only catches a Tartar, and becomes the slave of her
captive. ‘Mais c’est la leur affaire’.
Divide your time between useful occupations and elegant
pleasures. The morning seems to belong to study,
business, or serious conversations with men of learning
and figure; not that I exclude an occasional hour