What is the daily pay of a Saxon foot soldier, dragoon, and trooper?

What are the several ranks of the ‘Etat Major-general’?  N. B. The Etat Major-general is everything above colonel.  The Austrians have no brigadiers, and the French have no major-generals in their Etat Major.  What have the Saxons?  Adieu!

LETTER XXXIV

London, March 27, O. S. 1748.

Dear boy:  This little packet will be delivered to you by one Monsieur Duval, who is going to the fair at Leipsig.  He is a jeweler, originally of Geneva, but who has been settled here these eight or ten years, and a very sensible fellow:  pray do be very civil to him.

As I advised you, some time ago, to inform yourself of the civil and military establishments of as many of the kingdoms and states of Europe, as you should either be in yourself, or be able to get authentic accounts of, I send you here a little book, in which, upon the article of Hanover, I have pointed out the short method of putting down these informations, by way of helping your memory.  The book being lettered, you can immediately turn to whatever article you want; and, by adding interleaves to each letter, may extend your minutes to what particulars you please.  You may get such books made anywhere; and appropriate each, if you please, to a particular object.  I have myself found great utility in this method.  If I had known what to have sent you by this opportunity I would have done it.  The French say, ’Que les petits presens entretiennent l’amite et que les grande l’augmentent’; but I could not recollect that you wanted anything, or at least anything that you cannot get as well at Leipsig as here.  Do but continue to deserve, and, I assure you, that you shall never want anything I can give.

Do not apprehend that my being out of employment may be any prejudice to you.  Many things will happen before you can be fit for business; and when you are fit, whatever my situation may be, it will always be in my power to help you in your first steps; afterward you must help yourself by your own abilities.  Make yourself necessary, and, instead of soliciting, you will be solicited.  The thorough knowledge of foreign affairs, the interests, the views, and the manners of the several courts in Europe, are not the common growth of this country.  It is in your power to acquire them; you have all the means.  Adieu!  Yours.

LETTERS TO HIS SON

LETTER XXXV

London, April 1, O. S. 1748.