you must, over and above your general merit, have
some particular merit to that person by services done,
or offered; by expressions of regard and esteem; by
complaisance, attentions, etc., for him.
And the graceful manner of doing all these things
opens the way to the heart, and facilitates, or rather
insures, their effects. From your own observation,
reflect what a disagreeable impression an awkward
address, a slovenly figure, an ungraceful manner of
speaking, whether stuttering, muttering, monotony,
or drawling, an unattentive behavior, etc., make
upon you, at first sight, in a stranger, and how they
prejudice you against him, though for aught you know,
he may have great intrinsic sense and merit. And
reflect, on the other hand, how much the opposites
of all these things prepossess you, at first sight,
in favor of those who enjoy them. You wish to
find all good qualities in them, and are in some degree
disappointed if you do not. A thousand little
things, not separately to be defined, conspire to
form these graces, this je ne sais quoi, that always
please. A pretty person, genteel motions, a proper
degree of dress, an harmonious voice, something open
and cheerful in the countenance, but without laughing;
a distinct and properly varied manner of speaking:
All these things, and many others, are necessary ingredients
in the composition of the pleasing je ne sais quoi,
which everybody feels, though nobody can describe.
Observe carefully, then, what displeases or pleases
you in others, and be persuaded, that in general;
the same things will please or displease them in you.
Having mentioned laughing, I must particularly warn
you against it: and I could heartily wish, that
you may often be seen to smile, but never heard to
laugh while you live. Frequent and loud laughter
is the characteristic of folly and in manners; it
is the manner in which the mob express their silly
joy at silly things; and they call it being merry.
In my mind, there is nothing so illiberal, and so
ill-bred, as audible laughter. True wit, or sense,
never yet made anybody laugh; they are above it:
They please the mind, and give a cheerfulness to the
countenance. But it is low buffoonery, or silly
accidents, that always excite laughter; and that is
what people of sense and breeding should show themselves
above. A man’s going to sit down, in the
supposition that he has a chair behind him, and falling
down upon his breech for want of one, sets a whole
company a laughing, when all the wit in the world would
not do it; a plain proof, in my mind, how low and unbecoming
a thing laughter is: not to mention the disagreeable
noise that it makes, and the shocking distortion of
the face that it occasions. Laughter is easily
restrained, by a very little reflection; but as it
is generally connected with the idea of gaiety, people
do not enough attend to its absurdity. I am neither
of a melancholy nor a cynical disposition, and am as
willing and as apt to be pleased as anybody; but I