This is, of course, a test which many a healthy middle-aged woman would be able to meet.  But a large portion of the press adopted the view that it was a bit of capricious tyranny on my part; and a considerable number of elderly officers, with desk rather than field experience, intrigued with their friends in Congress to have the order annulled.  So one day I took a ride of a little over one hundred miles myself, in company with Surgeon-General Rixey and two other officers.  The Virginia roads were frozen and in ruts, and in the afternoon and evening there was a storm of snow and sleet; and when it had been thus experimentally shown, under unfavorable conditions, how easy it was to do in one day the task for which the army officers were allowed three days, all open objection ceased.  But some bureau chiefs still did as much underhanded work against the order as they dared, and it was often difficult to reach them.  In the Marine Corps Captain Leonard, who had lost an arm at Tientsin, with two of his lieutenants did the fifty miles in one day; for they were vigorous young men, who laughed at the idea of treating a fifty-mile walk as over-fatiguing.  Well, the Navy Department officials rebuked them, and made them take the walk over again in three days, on the ground that taking it in one day did not comply with the regulations!  This seems unbelievable; but Leonard assures me it is true.  He did not inform me at the time, being afraid to “get in wrong” with his permanent superiors.  If I had known of the order, short work would have been made of the bureaucrat who issued it.[*]

     [*] One of our best naval officers sent me the following
     letter, after the above had appeared:—­

“I note in your Autobiography now being published in the Outlook that you refer to the reasons which led you to establish a physical test for the Army, and to the action you took (your 100-mile ride) to prevent the test being abolished.  Doubtless you did not know the following facts: 

     “1.  The first annual navy test of 50 miles in three days was
     subsequently reduced to 25 miles in two days in each
     quarter.

     “2.  This was further reduced to 10 miles each month, which
     is the present ‘test,’ and there is danger lest even this
     utterly insufficient test be abolished.

     “I enclose a copy of a recent letter to the Surgeon General
     which will show our present deplorable condition and the
     worse condition into which we are slipping back.

“The original test of 50 miles in three days did a very great deal of good.  It decreased by thousands of dollars the money expended on street car fare, and by a much greater sum the amount expended over the bar.  It eliminated a number of the wholly unfit; it taught officers to walk; it forced them to learn the care of their feet and that of their men; and it improved their general health and was rapidly forming a taste for physical exercise.”

     The enclosed letter ran in part as follows:—­