are wrung by the woes of the mighty. The stockholders
have the control of the corporation in their own hands.
The corporation officials are elected by those holding
the majority of the stock and can keep office only
by having behind them the good-will of these majority
stockholders. They are not entitled to the slightest
pity if they deliberately choose to resign into the
hands of great wrongdoers the control of the corporations
in which they own the stock. Of course innocent
people have become involved in these big corporations
and suffer because of the misdeeds of their criminal
associates. Let these innocent people be careful
not to invest in corporations where those in control
are not men of probity, men who respect the laws; above
all let them avoid the men who make it their one effort
to evade or defy the laws. But if these honest
innocent people are in the majority in any corporation
they can immediately resume control and throw out of
the directory the men who misrepresent them. Does
any man for a moment suppose that the majority stockholders
of the Standard Oil are others than Mr. Rockefeller
and his associates themselves and the beneficiaries
of their wrongdoing? When the stock is watered
so that the innocent investors suffer, a grave wrong
is indeed done to these innocent investors as well
as to the public; but the public men, lawyers and
editors, to whom I refer, do not under these circumstances
express sympathy for the innocent; on the contrary
they are the first to protest with frantic vehemence
against our efforts by law to put a stop to over-capitalization
and stock-watering. The apologists of successful
dishonesty always declaim against any effort to punish
or prevent it on the ground that such effort will
“unsettle business.” It is they who
by their acts have unsettled business; and the very
men raising this cry spend hundreds of thousands of
dollars in securing, by speech, editorial, book or
pamphlet, the defense by misstatement of what they
have done; and yet when we correct their misstatements
by telling the truth, they declaim against us for
breaking silence, lest “values be unsettled!”
They have hurt honest business men, honest working
men, honest farmers; and now they clamor against the
truth being told.
The keynote of all these attacks upon the effort to
secure honesty in business and in politics, is expressed
in a recent speech, in which the speaker stated that
prosperity had been checked by the effort for the
“moral regeneration of the business world,”
an effort which he denounced as “unnatural,
unwarranted, and injurious” and for which he
stated the panic was the penalty. The morality
of such a plea is precisely as great as if made on
behalf of the men caught in a gambling establishment
when that gambling establishment is raided by the
police. If such words mean anything they mean
that those whose sentiments they represent stand against
the effort to bring about a moral regeneration of business
which will prevent a repetition of the insurance,