the Central Association of Liquor Dealers in an interview they held with Mr. Martin, my Tammany predecessor as President of the police force.  In matter-of-course way the editor’s statement continues:  “An agreement was made between the leaders of Tammany Hall and the liquor dealers according to which the monthly blackmail paid to the force should be discontinued in return for political support.”  Not only did the big bosses, State and local, treat this agreement, and the corruption to which it was due, as normal and proper, but they never even took the trouble to deny what had been done when it was made public.  Tammany and the police, however, did not fully live up to the agreement; and much discrimination of a very corrupt kind, and of a very exasperating kind to liquor-sellers who wished to be honest, continued in connection with the enforcing of the law.

In short, the agreement was kept only with those who had “pull.”  These men with “pull” were benefited when their rivals were bullied and blackmailed by the police.  The police, meanwhile, who had bought appointment or promotion, and the politicians back of them, extended the blackmailing to include about everything from the pushcart peddler and the big or small merchant who wished to use the sidewalk illegally for his goods, up to the keepers of the brothel, the gambling-house, and the policy-shop.  The total blackmail ran into millions of dollars.  New York was a wide-open town.  The big bosses rolled in wealth, and the corrupt policemen who ran the force lost all sense of decency and justice.  Nevertheless, I wish to insist on the fact that the honest men on the patrol posts, “the men with the night-sticks,” remained desirous to see honesty obtain, although they were losing courage and hope.

This was the situation that confronted me when I came to Mulberry Street.  The saloon was the chief source of mischief.  It was with the saloon that I had to deal, and there was only one way to deal with it.  That was to enforce the law.  The howl that rose was deafening.  The professional politicians raved.  The yellow press surpassed themselves in clamor and mendacity.  A favorite assertion was that I was enforcing a “blue” law, an obsolete law that had never before been enforced.  As a matter of fact, I was only enforcing honestly a law that had hitherto been enforced dishonestly.  There was very little increase in the number of arrests made for violating the Sunday law.  Indeed, there were weeks when the number of arrests went down.  The only difference was that there was no protected class.  Everybody was arrested alike, and I took especial pains to see that there was no discrimination, and that the big men and the men with political influence were treated like every one else.  The immediate effect was wholly good.  I had been told that it was not possible to close the saloons on Sunday and that I could not succeed.  However, I did succeed.  The warden of Bellevue Hospital reported, two or three