On emerging from the Old Manse, it was chiefly this strange, indolent, unjoyous attachment for my native town that brought me to fill a place in Uncle Sam’s brick edifice, when I might as well, or better, have gone somewhere else.  My doom was on me.  It was not the first time, nor the second, that I had gone away—­as it seemed, permanently—­but yet returned, like the bad halfpenny, or as if Salem were for me the inevitable centre of the universe.  So, one fine morning I ascended the flight of granite steps, with the President’s commission in my pocket, and was introduced to the corps of gentlemen who were to aid me in my weighty responsibility as chief executive officer of the Custom-House.

I doubt greatly—­or, rather, I do not doubt at all—­whether any public functionary of the United States, either in the civil or military line, has ever had such a patriarchal body of veterans under his orders as myself.  The whereabouts of the Oldest Inhabitant was at once settled when I looked at them.  For upwards of twenty years before this epoch, the independent position of the Collector had kept the Salem Custom-House out of the whirlpool of political vicissitude, which makes the tenure of office generally so fragile.  A soldier—­New England’s most distinguished soldier—­he stood firmly on the pedestal of his gallant services; and, himself secure in the wise liberality of the successive administrations through which he had held office, he had been the safety of his subordinates in many an hour of danger and heart-quake.  General Miller was radically conservative; a man over whose kindly nature habit had no slight influence; attaching himself strongly to familiar faces, and with difficulty moved to change, even when change might have brought unquestionable improvement.  Thus, on taking charge of my department, I found few but aged men.  They were ancient sea-captains, for the most part, who, after being tossed on every sea, and standing up sturdily against life’s tempestuous blast, had finally drifted into this quiet nook, where, with little to disturb them, except the periodical terrors of a Presidential election, they one and all acquired a new lease of existence.  Though by no means less liable than their fellow-men to age and infirmity, they had evidently some talisman or other that kept death at bay.  Two or three of their number, as I was assured, being gouty and rheumatic, or perhaps bed-ridden, never dreamed of making their appearance at the Custom-House during a large part of the year; but, after a torpid winter, would creep out into the warm sunshine of May or June, go lazily about what they termed duty, and, at their own leisure and convenience, betake themselves to bed again.  I must plead guilty to the charge of abbreviating the official breath of more than one of these venerable servants of the republic.  They were allowed, on my representation, to rest from their arduous labours, and soon afterwards—­as if their sole principle of life had been zeal for