The discipline of the family in those days was of a far more rigid kind than now.  The frown, the harsh rebuke, the frequent application of the rod, enjoined by Scriptural authority, were used, not merely in the way of punishment for actual offences, but as a wholesome regimen for the growth and promotion of all childish virtues.  Hester Prynne, nevertheless, the loving mother of this one child, ran little risk of erring on the side of undue severity.  Mindful, however, of her own errors and misfortunes, she early sought to impose a tender but strict control over the infant immortality that was committed to her charge.  But the task was beyond her skill.  After testing both smiles and frowns, and proving that neither mode of treatment possessed any calculable influence, Hester was ultimately compelled to stand aside and permit the child to be swayed by her own impulses.  Physical compulsion or restraint was effectual, of course, while it lasted.  As to any other kind of discipline, whether addressed to her mind or heart, little Pearl might or might not be within its reach, in accordance with the caprice that ruled the moment.  Her mother, while Pearl was yet an infant, grew acquainted with a certain peculiar look, that warned her when it would be labour thrown away to insist, persuade or plead.

It was a look so intelligent, yet inexplicable, perverse, sometimes so malicious, but generally accompanied by a wild flow of spirits, that Hester could not help questioning at such moments whether Pearl was a human child.  She seemed rather an airy sprite, which, after playing its fantastic sports for a little while upon the cottage floor, would flit away with a mocking smile.  Whenever that look appeared in her wild, bright, deeply black eyes, it invested her with a strange remoteness and intangibility:  it was as if she were hovering in the air, and might vanish, like a glimmering light that comes we know not whence and goes we know not whither.  Beholding it, Hester was constrained to rush towards the child—­to pursue the little elf in the flight which she invariably began—­to snatch her to her bosom with a close pressure and earnest kisses—­not so much from overflowing love as to assure herself that Pearl was flesh and blood, and not utterly delusive.  But Pearl’s laugh, when she was caught, though full of merriment and music, made her mother more doubtful than before.

Heart-smitten at this bewildering and baffling spell, that so often came between herself and her sole treasure, whom she had bought so dear, and who was all her world, Hester sometimes burst into passionate tears.  Then, perhaps—­for there was no foreseeing how it might affect her—­Pearl would frown, and clench her little fist, and harden her small features into a stern, unsympathising look of discontent.  Not seldom she would laugh anew, and louder than before, like a thing incapable and unintelligent of human sorrow.  Or—­but this more rarely