“They believe that the Congress of the United States has the power, under the Constitution, to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia, but that the power ought not to be exercised, unless at the request of the people of the District.

“The difference between these opinions and those contained in the said resolutions is their reason for entering this protest.

“Dan stone,
“A.  Lincoln,
“Representatives from the County of Sangamon.”

TO MISS MARY OWENS.

Springfield, May 7, 1837. 
Miss Mary S. Owens.

Friend Mary:—­I have commenced two letters to send you before this, both of which displeased me before I got half done, and so I tore them up.  The first I thought was not serious enough, and the second was on the other extreme.  I shall send this, turn out as it may.

This thing of living in Springfield is rather a dull business, after all; at least it is so to me.  I am quite as lonesome here as I ever was anywhere in my life.  I have been spoken to by but one woman since I have been here, and should not have been by her if she could have avoided it.  I ’ve never been to church yet, and probably shall not be soon.  I stay away because I am conscious I should not know how to behave myself.

I am often thinking of what we said about your coming to live at Springfield.  I am afraid you would not be satisfied.  There is a great deal of flourishing about in carriages here, which it would be your doom to see without sharing it.  You would have to be poor, without the means of hiding your poverty.  Do you believe you could bear that patiently?  Whatever woman may cast her lot with mine, should any ever do so, it is my intention to do all in my power to make her happy and contented; and there is nothing I can imagine that would make me more unhappy than to fail in the effort.  I know I should be much happier with you than the way I am, provided I saw no signs of discontent in you.  What you have said to me may have been in the way of jest, or I may have misunderstood you.  If so, then let it be forgotten; if otherwise, I much wish you would think seriously before you decide.  What I have said I will most positively abide by, provided you wish it.  My opinion is that you had better not do it.  You have not been accustomed to hardship, and it may be more severe than you now imagine.  I know you are capable of thinking correctly on any subject, and if you deliberate maturely upon this subject before you decide, then I am willing to abide your decision.

You must write me a good long letter after you get this.  You have nothing else to do, and though it might not seem interesting to you after you had written it, it would be a good deal of company to me in this “busy wilderness.”  Tell your sister I don’t want to hear any more about selling out and moving.  That gives me the “hypo” whenever I think of it.  Yours, etc., Lincoln