Nor can we justifiably withhold this on any ground save our conviction that slavery is wrong.  If slavery is right, all words, acts, laws, and constitutions against it are themselves wrong, and should be silenced and swept away.  If it is right, we cannot justly object to its nationality its universality; if it is wrong, they cannot justly insist upon its extension—­its enlargement.  All they ask we could readily grant if we thought slavery right; all we ask they could as readily grant, if they thought it wrong.  Their thinking it right and our thinking it wrong is the precise fact upon which depends the whole controversy.  Thinking it right, as they do, they are not to blame for desiring its full recognition, as being right; but thinking it wrong, as we do, can we yield to them?  Can we cast our votes with their view, and against our own?  In view of our moral, social, and political responsibilities, can we do this?  Wrong as we think slavery is, we can yet afford to let it alone where it is, because that much is due to the necessity arising from its actual presence in the nation; but can we, while our votes will prevent it, allow it to spread into the national Territories, and to overrun us here in these free States?  If our sense of duty forbids this, then let us stand by our duty, fearlessly and effectively.  Let us be diverted by none of those sophistical contrivances wherewith we are so industriously plied and belabored-contrivances such as groping for some middle ground between the right and the wrong, vain as the search for a man who should be neither a living man nor a dead man-such as a policy of “don’t care” on a question about which all true men do care—­such as Union appeals beseeching true Union men to yield to Disunionists, reversing the divine rule, and calling, not the sinners, but the righteous to repentance—­such as invocations to Washington, imploring men to unsay what Washington said, and undo what Washington did.

Neither let us be slandered from our duty by false accusations against us, nor frightened from it by menaces of destruction to the Government nor of dungeons to ourselves.  Let us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith let us, to the end, dare to do our duty as we understand it.

SPEECH AT NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, MARCH 6, 1860

Mr. President, and fellow-citizens of new haven:—­If the Republican party of this nation shall ever have the national House entrusted to its keeping, it will be the duty of that party to attend to all the affairs of national housekeeping.  Whatever matters of importance may come up, whatever difficulties may arise in its way of administration of the Government, that party will