who voted for me for United States Senator in 1855, after the election of 1854.  They were pledged to certain things here at home, and were determined to have pledges from me; and if he will find any of these persons who will tell him anything inconsistent with what I say now, I will resign, or rather retire from the race, and give him no more trouble.  The plain truth is this:  At the introduction of the Nebraska policy, we believed there was a new era being introduced in the history of the Republic, which tended to the spread and perpetuation of slavery.  But in our opposition to that measure we did not agree with one another in everything.  The people in the north end of the State were for stronger measures of opposition than we of the central and southern portions of the State, but we were all opposed to the Nebraska doctrine.  We had that one feeling and that one sentiment in common.  You at the north end met in your conventions and passed your resolutions.  We in the middle of the State and farther south did not hold such conventions and pass the same resolutions, although we had in general a common view and a common sentiment.  So that these meetings which the Judge has alluded to, and the resolutions he has read from, were local, and did not spread over the whole State.  We at last met together in 1886, from all parts of the State, and we agreed upon a common platform.  You, who held more extreme notions, either yielded those notions, or, if not wholly yielding them, agreed to yield them practically, for the sake of embodying the opposition to the measures which the opposite party were pushing forward at that time.  We met you then, and if there was anything yielded, it was for practical purposes.  We agreed then upon a platform for the party throughout the entire State of Illinois, and now we are all bound, as a party, to that platform.

And I say here to you, if any one expects of me—­in case of my election—­that I will do anything not signified by our Republican platform and my answers here to-day, I tell you very frankly that person will be deceived.  I do not ask for the vote of any one who supposes that I have secret purposes or pledges that I dare not speak out.  Cannot the Judge be satisfied?  If he fears, in the unfortunate case of my election, that my going to Washington will enable me to advocate sentiments contrary to those which I expressed when you voted for and elected me, I assure him that his fears are wholly needless and groundless.  Is the Judge really afraid of any such thing?  I’ll tell you what he is afraid of.  He is afraid we’ll all pull together.  This is what alarms him more than anything else.  For my part, I do hope that all of us, entertaining a common sentiment in opposition to what appears to us a design to nationalize and perpetuate slavery, will waive minor differences on questions which either belong to the dead past or the distant future, and all pull together in this struggle.  What are your sentiments?  If it be true that on the ground