Gentlemen, Judge Douglas informed you that this speech of mine was probably carefully prepared.  I admit that it was.  I am not master of language; I have not a fine education; I am not capable of entering into a disquisition upon dialectics, as I believe you call it; but I do not believe the language I employed bears any such construction as Judge Douglas puts upon it.  But I don’t care about a quibble in regard to words.  I know what I meant, and I will not leave this crowd in doubt, if I can explain it to them, what I really meant in the use of that paragraph.

I am not, in the first place, unaware that this government has endured eighty-two years half slave and half free.  I know that.  I am tolerably well acquainted with the history of the country, and I know that it has endured eighty-two years half slave and half free.  I believe—­and that is what I meant to allude to there—­I believe it has endured because during all that time, until the introduction of the Nebraska Bill, the public mind did rest all the time in the belief that slavery was in course of ultimate extinction.  That was what gave us the rest that we had through that period of eighty-two years,—­at least, so I believe.  I have always hated slavery, I think, as much as any Abolitionist,—­I have been an Old Line Whig,—­I have always hated it; but I have always been quiet about it until this new era of the introduction of the Nebraska Bill began.  I always believed that everybody was against it, and that it was in course of ultimate extinction. [Pointing to Mr. Browning, who stood near by.] Browning thought so; the great mass of the nation have rested in the belief that slavery was in course of ultimate extinction.  They had reason so to believe.

The adoption of the Constitution and its attendant history led the people to believe so; and that such was the belief of the framers of the Constitution itself, why did those old men, about the time of the adoption of the Constitution, decree that slavery should not go into the new Territory, where it had not already gone?  Why declare that within twenty years the African slave trade, by which slaves are supplied, might be cut off by Congress?  Why were all these acts?  I might enumerate more of these acts; but enough.  What were they but a clear indication that the framers of the Constitution intended and expected the ultimate extinction of that institution?  And now, when I say, as I said in my speech that Judge Douglas has quoted from, when I say that I think the opponents of slavery will resist the farther spread of it, and place it where the public mind shall rest with the belief that it is in course of ultimate extinction, I only mean to say that they will place it where the founders of this government originally placed it.