they should hang upon the gallows of their own building,
I shall not be among the mourners for their fate.
In my humble sphere, I shall advocate the restoration
of the Missouri Compromise so long as Kansas remains
a Territory, and when, by all these foul means, it
seeks to come into the Union as a slave State, I shall
oppose it. I am very loath in any case to withhold
my assent to the enjoyment of property acquired or
located in good faith; but I do not admit that good
faith in taking a negro to Kansas to be held in slavery
is a probability with any man. Any man who has
sense enough to be the controller of his own property
has too much sense to misunderstand the outrageous
character of the whole Nebraska business. But
I digress. In my opposition to the admission
of Kansas I shall have some company, but we may be
beaten. If we are, I shall not on that account
attempt to dissolve the Union. I think it probable,
however, we shall be beaten. Standing as a unit
among yourselves, You can, directly and indirectly,
bribe enough of our men to carry the day, as you could
on the open proposition to establish a monarchy.
Get hold of some man in the North whose position and
ability is such that he can make the support of your
measure, whatever it may be, a Democratic party necessity,
and the thing is done. Apropos of this, let me
tell you an anecdote. Douglas introduced the
Nebraska Bill in January. In February afterward
there was a called session of the Illinois Legislature.
Of the one hundred members composing the two branches
of that body, about seventy were Democrats. These
latter held a caucus in which the Nebraska Bill was
talked of, if not formally discussed. It was
thereby discovered that just three, and no more, were
in favor of the measure. In a day or two Douglas’s
orders came on to have resolutions passed approving
the bill; and they were passed by large majorities!!!!
The truth of this is vouched for by a bolting Democratic
member. The masses, too, Democratic as well as
Whig, were even nearer unanimous against it; but,
as soon as the party necessity of supporting it became
apparent, the way the Democrats began to see the wisdom
and justice of it was perfectly astonishing.
You say that if Kansas fairly votes herself a free
State, as a Christian you will rejoice at it.
All decent slaveholders talk that way, and I do not
doubt their candor. But they never vote that way.
Although in a private letter or conversation you will
express your preference that Kansas shall be free,
you would vote for no man for Congress who would say
the same thing publicly. No such man could be
elected from any district in a slave State. You
think Stringfellow and company ought to be hung; and
yet at the next Presidential election you will vote
for the exact type and representative of Stringfellow.
The slave-breeders and slave-traders are a small,
odious, and detested class among you; and yet in politics
they dictate the course of all of you, and are as completely