that “to reject indemnity, by refusing to accept
a cession of territory, would be to abandon all our
just demands, and to wage the war, bearing all its
expenses, without a purpose or definite object.”
So then this national honor, security of the future,
and everything but territorial indemnity may be considered
the no-purposes and indefinite objects of the war!
But, having it now settled that territorial indemnity
is the only object, we are urged to seize, by legislation
here, all that he was content to take a few months
ago, and the whole province of Lower California to
boot, and to still carry on the war to take all we
are fighting for, and still fight on. Again, the
President is resolved under all circumstances to have
full territorial indemnity for the expenses of the
war; but he forgets to tell us how we are to get the
excess after those expenses shall have surpassed the
value of the whole of the Mexican territory.
So again, he insists that the separate national existence
of Mexico shall be maintained; but he does not tell
us how this can be done, after we shall have taken
all her territory. Lest the questions I have
suggested be considered speculative merely, let me
be indulged a moment in trying to show they are not.
The war has gone on some twenty months; for the expenses
of which, together with an inconsiderable old score,
the President now claims about one half of the Mexican
territory, and that by far the better half, so far
as concerns our ability to make anything out of it.
It is comparatively uninhabited; so that we could
establish land-offices in it, and raise some money
in that way. But the other half is already inhabited,
as I understand it, tolerably densely for the nature
of the country, and all its lands, or all that are
valuable, already appropriated as private property.
How then are we to make anything out of these lands
with this encumbrance on them? or how remove the encumbrance?
I suppose no one would say we should kill the people,
or drive them out, or make slaves of them, or confiscate
their property. How, then, can we make much out
of this part of the territory? If the prosecution
of the war has in expenses already equalled the better
half of the country, how long its future prosecution
will be in equalling the less valuable half is not
a speculative, but a practical, question, pressing
closely upon us. And yet it is a question which
the President seems never to have thought of.
As to the mode of terminating the war and securing
peace, the President is equally wandering and indefinite.
First, it is to be done by a more vigorous prosecution
of the war in the vital parts of the enemy’s
country; and after apparently talking himself tired
on this point, the President drops down into a half-despairing
tone, and tells us that “with a people distracted
and divided by contending factions, and a government
subject to constant changes by successive revolutions,
the continued success of our arms may fail to secure
a satisfactory peace.” Then he suggests