They know how to avail themselves of their altered
position, and soon learn to charge city prices for
country products; but nothing can make people feel
rich who see themselves surrounded by men whose yearly
income is many times their own whole capital.
I think it would be better if our rich men scattered
themselves more than they do,—buying large
country estates, building houses and stables which
will make it easy to entertain their friends, and
depending for society on chosen guests rather than
on the mob of millionaires who come together for social
rivalry. But I do not fret myself about it.
Society will stratify itself according to the laws
of social gravitation. It will take a generation
or two more, perhaps, to arrange the strata by precipitation
and settlement, but we can always depend on one principle
to govern the arrangement of the layers. People
interested in the same things will naturally come
together. The youthful heirs of fortunes who keep
splendid yachts have little to talk about with the
oarsman who pulls about on the lake or the river.
What does young Dives, who drives his four-in-hand
and keeps a stable full of horses, care about Lazarus,
who feels rich in the possession of a horse-railroad
ticket? You know how we live at our house, plainly,
but with a certain degree of cultivated propriety.
We make no pretensions to what is called “style.”
We are still in that social stratum where the article
called “a napkin-ring” is recognized as
admissible at the dinner-table. That fact sufficiently
defines our modest pretensions. The napkin-ring
is the boundary mark between certain classes.
But one evening Mrs. Butts and I went out to a party
given by the lady of a worthy family, where the napkin
itself was a newly introduced luxury. The conversation
of the hostess and her guests turned upon details
of the kitchen and the laundry; upon the best mode
of raising bread, whether with “emptins”
(emptyings, yeast) or baking powder; about “bluing”
and starching and crimping, and similar matters.
Poor Mrs. Butts! She knew nothing more about such
things than her hostess did about Shakespeare and
the musical glasses. What was the use of trying
to enforce social intercourse under such conditions?
Incompatibility of temper has been considered ground
for a divorce; incompatibility of interests is a sufficient
warrant for social separation. The multimillionaires
have so much that is common among themselves, and
so little that they share with us of moderate means,
that they will naturally form a specialized class,
and in virtue of their palaces, their picture-galleries,
their equipages, their yachts, their large hospitality,
constitute a kind of exclusive aristocracy. Religion,
which ought to be the great leveller, cannot reduce
these elements to the same grade. You may read
in the parable, “Friend, how camest thou in
hither not having a wedding garment?” The modern
version would be, “How came you at Mrs. Billion’s
ball not having a dress on your back which came from
Paris?”