the Cherubins; but contrarily wee read (2 Kings 18.4.)
that Hezekiah brake in pieces the Brazen Serpent which
Moses had set up, because the People burnt incense
to it. Besides, those examples are not put for
our Imitation, that we also should set up Images,
under pretence of worshipping God before them; because
the words of the second Commandement, “Thou shalt
not make to thy selfe any graven Image, &c.”
distinguish between the Images that God commanded
to be set up, and those which wee set up to our selves.
And therefore from the Cherubins, or Brazen Serpent,
to the Images of mans devising; and from the Worship
commanded by God, to the Will-Worship of men, the
argument is not good. This also is to bee considered,
that as Hezekiah brake in pieces the Brazen Serpent,
because the Jews did worship it, to the end they should
doe so no more; so also Christian Soveraigns ought
to break down the Images which their Subjects have
been accustomed to worship; that there be no more
occasion of such Idolatry. For at this day, the
ignorant People, where Images are worshipped, doe
really beleeve there is a Divine Power in the Images;
and are told by their Pastors, that some of them have
spoken; and have bled; and that miracles have been
done by them; which they apprehend as done by the
Saint, which they think either is the Image it self,
or in it. The Israelites, when they worshipped
the Calfe, did think they worshipped the God that brought
them out of Egypt; and yet it was Idolatry, because
they thought the Calfe either was that God, or had
him in his belly. And though some man may think
it impossible for people to be so stupid, as to think
the Image to be God, or a Saint; or to worship it
in that notion; yet it is manifest in Scripture to
the contrary; where when the Golden Calfe was made,
the people said, (Exod. 32. 2.) “These are thy
Gods O Israel;” and where the Images of Laban
(Gen. 31.30.) are called his Gods. And wee see
daily by experience in all sorts of People, that such
men as study nothing but their food and ease, are
content to beleeve any absurdity, rather than to trouble
themselves to examine it; holding their faith as it
were by entaile unalienable, except by an expresse
and new Law.
Painting Of Fancies No Idolatry: But Abusing
Them To Religious Worship Is But they inferre from
some other places, that it is lawfull to paint Angels,
and also God himselfe: as from Gods walking in
the Garden; from Jacobs seeing God at the top of the
ladder; and from other Visions, and Dreams.
But Visions, and Dreams whether naturall, or supernaturall,
are but Phantasmes: and he that painteth an Image
of any of them, maketh not an Image of God, but of
his own Phantasm, which is, making of an Idol.
I say not, that to draw a Picture after a fancy,
is a Sin; but when it is drawn, to hold it for a Representation
of God, is against the second Commandement; and can
be of no use, but to worship. And the same may
be said of the Images of Angels, and of men dead;