him in the Bible. St. John indeed (1 Epist. 5.7.)
saith, “There be three that bear witnesse in
heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit;
and these Three are One:” But this disagreeth
not, but accordeth fitly with three Persons in the
proper signification of Persons; which is, that which
is Represented by another. For so God the Father,
as Represented by Moses, is one Person; and as Represented
by his Sonne, another Person, and as Represented by
the Apostles, and by the Doctors that taught by authority
from them derived, is a third Person; and yet every
Person here, is the Person of one and the same God.
But a man may here ask, what it was whereof these
three bare witnesse. St. John therefore tells
us (verse 11.) that they bear witnesse, that “God
hath given us eternall life in his Son.”
Again, if it should be asked, wherein that testimony
appeareth, the Answer is easie; for he hath testified
the same by the miracles he wrought, first by Moses;
secondly, by his Son himself; and lastly by his Apostles,
that had received the Holy Spirit; all which in their
times Represented the Person of God; and either prophecyed,
or preached Jesus Christ. And as for the Apostles,
it was the character of the Apostleship, in the twelve
first and great Apostles, to bear Witnesse of his Resurrection;
as appeareth expressely (Acts 1. ver. 21,22.) where
St Peter, when a new Apostle was to be chosen in the
place of Judas Iscariot, useth these words, “Of
these men which have companied with us all the time
that the Lord Jesus went in and out amongst us, beginning
at the Baptisme of John, unto that same day that hee
was taken up from us, must one bee ordained to be a
Witnesse with us of his Resurrection:”
which words interpret the Bearing of Witnesse, mentioned
by St. John. There is in the same place mentioned
another Trinity of Witnesses in Earth. For (ver.
8.) he saith, “there are three that bear Witnesse
in Earth, the Spirit, and the Water, and the Bloud;
and these three agree in one:” that is
to say, the graces of Gods Spirit, and the two Sacraments,
Baptisme, and the Lords Supper, which all agree in
one Testimony, to assure the consciences of beleevers,
of eternall life; of which Testimony he saith (verse
10.) “He that beleeveth on the Son of man hath
the Witnesse in himselfe.” In this Trinity
on Earth the Unity is not of the thing; for the Spirit,
the Water, and the Bloud, are not the same substance,
though they give the same testimony: But in the
Trinity of Heaven, the Persons are the persons of
one and the same God, though Represented in three
different times and occasions. To conclude, the
doctrine of the Trinity, as far as can be gathered
directly from the Scripture, is in substance this;
that God who is alwaies One and the same, was the
Person Represented by Moses; the Person Represented
by his Son Incarnate; and the Person Represented by
the Apostles. As Represented by the Apostles,
the Holy Spirit by which they spake, is God; As Represented