their sole Soveraign under God. And though afterwards
it be said (verse 9.) “Then went up Moses, and
Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the Elders
of Israel, and they saw the God of Israel, and there
was under his feet, as it were a paved work of a saphire
stone,” &c. yet this was not till after Moses
had been with God before, and had brought to the people
the words which God had said to him. He onely
went for the businesse of the people; the others,
as the Nobles of his retinue, were admitted for honour
to that speciall grace, which was not allowed to the
people; which was, (as in the verse after appeareth)
to see God and live. “God laid not his
hand upon them, they saw God and did eat and drink”
(that is, did live), but did not carry any commandement
from him to the people. Again, it is every where
said, “The Lord spake unto Moses,” as
in all other occasions of Government; so also in the
ordering of the Ceremonies of Religion, contained in
the 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31 Chapters of Exodus,
and throughout Leviticus: to Aaron seldome.
The Calfe that Aaron made, Moses threw into the fire.
Lastly, the question of the Authority of Aaron, by
occasion of his and Miriams mutiny against Moses,
was (Numbers 12.) judged by God himself for Moses.
So also in the question between Moses, and the People,
when Corah, Dathan, and Abiram, and two hundred and
fifty Princes of the Assembly “gathered themselves
together” (Numbers 16. 3) “against Moses,
and against Aaron, and said unto them, ’Ye take
too much upon you, seeing all the congregation are
Holy, every one of them, and the Lord is amongst them,
why lift you up your selves above the congregation
of the Lord?’” God caused the Earth to
swallow Corah, Dathan, and Abiram with their wives
and children alive, and consumed those two hundred
and fifty Princes with fire. Therefore neither
Aaron, nor the People, nor any Aristocracy of the
chief Princes of the People, but Moses alone had next
under God the Soveraignty over the Israelites:
And that not onely in causes of Civill Policy, but
also of Religion; For Moses onely spake with God,
and therefore onely could tell the People, what it
was that God required at their hands. No man
upon pain of death might be so presumptuous as to
approach the Mountain where God talked with Moses.
“Thou shalt set bounds” (saith the Lord,
Exod 19. 12.) “to the people round about, and
say, Take heed to your selves that you goe not up
into the Mount, or touch the border of it; whosoever
toucheth the Mount shall surely be put to death.”
and again (verse 21.) Get down, charge the people,
lest they break through unto the Lord to gaze.”
Out of which we may conclude, that whosoever in a
Christian Common-wealth holdeth the place of Moses,
is the sole Messenger of God, and Interpreter of his
Commandements. And according hereunto, no man
ought in the interpretation of the Scripture to proceed
further then the bounds which are set by their severall
Soveraigns. For the Scriptures since God now