which they could not be, but in vertue of the obedience
they owed to their Parents; who (if they be Subject
to no other earthly power, as here in the case of
Abraham) have Soveraign power over their children,
and servants. Againe, where God saith to Abraham,
“In thee shall all Nations of the earth be blessed:
For I know thou wilt command thy children, and thy
house after thee to keep the way of the Lord, and
to observe Righteousnesse and Judgement,” it
is manifest, the obedience of his Family, who had
no Revelation, depended on their former obligation
to obey their Soveraign. At Mount Sinai Moses
only went up to God; the people were forbidden to approach
on paine of death; yet were they bound to obey all
that Moses declared to them for Gods Law. Upon
what ground, but on this submission of their own,
“Speak thou to us, and we will heare thee; but
let not God speak to us, lest we dye?” By which
two places it sufficiently appeareth, that in a Common-wealth,
a subject that has no certain and assured Revelation
particularly to himself concerning the Will of God,
is to obey for such, the Command of the Common-wealth:
for if men were at liberty, to take for Gods Commandements,
their own dreams, and fancies, or the dreams and fancies
of private men; scarce two men would agree upon what
is Gods Commandement; and yet in respect of them,
every man would despise the Commandements of the Common-wealth.
I conclude therefore, that in all things not contrary
to the Morall Law, (that is to say, to the Law of
Nature,) all Subjects are bound to obey that for divine
Law, which is declared to be so, by the Lawes of the
Common-wealth. Which also is evident to any mans
reason; for whatsoever is not against the Law of Nature,
may be made Law in the name of them that have the
Soveraign power; and there is no reason men should
be the lesse obliged by it, when tis propounded in
the name of God. Besides, there is no place in
the world where men are permitted to pretend other
Commandements of God, than are declared for such by
the Common-wealth. Christian States punish those
that revolt from Christian Religion, and all other
States, those that set up any Religion by them forbidden.
For in whatsoever is not regulated by the Common-wealth,
tis Equity (which is the Law of Nature, and therefore
an eternall Law of God) that every man equally enjoy
his liberty.
Another Division Of Lawes There is also another distinction of Laws, into Fundamentall, and Not Fundamentall: but I could never see in any Author, what a Fundamentall Law signifieth. Neverthelesse one may very reasonably distinguish Laws in that manner.