There, if a man be rich, they give him costly presents,
they ask him to feasts, they invite him to drink complicated
beverages; but if he be poor and in debt, they require
him to do that which they term to “settle.”
The women put on a different dress almost every day;
the dress is usually fine, but absurd in shape; the
very shape and fashion of it changes twice in a hundred
years; and did I but covet to be called an extravagant
falsifier, I would say it changed even oftener.
Hair does not grow upon the American women’s
heads; it is made for them by cunning workmen in the
shops, and is curled and frizzled into scandalous and
ungodly forms. Some persons wear eyes of glass
which they see through with facility perhaps, else
they would not use them; and in the mouths of some
are teeth made by the sacrilegious hand of man.
The dress of the men is laughably grotesque.
They carry no musket in ordinary life, nor no long-pointed
pole; they wear no wide green-lined cloak; they wear
no peaked black felt hat, no leathern gaiters reaching
to the knee, no goat-skin breeches with the hair side
out, no hob-nailed shoes, no prodigious spurs.
They wear a conical hat termed a “nail-kag;”
a coat of saddest black; a shirt which shows dirt
so easily that it has to be changed every month, and
is very troublesome; things called pantaloons, which
are held up by shoulder straps, and on their feet they
wear boots which are ridiculous in pattern and can
stand no wear. Yet dressed in this fantastic
garb, these people laughed at my costume. In
that country, books are so common that it is really
no curiosity to see one. Newspapers also.
They have a great machine which prints such things
by thousands every hour.
“I saw common men, there—men who
were neither priests nor princes—who yet
absolutely owned the land they tilled. It was
not rented from the church, nor from the nobles.
I am ready to take my oath of this. In that
country you might fall from a third story window three
several times, and not mash either a soldier or a
priest.—The scarcity of such people is
astonishing. In the cities you will see a dozen
civilians for every soldier, and as many for every
priest or preacher. Jews, there, are treated
just like human beings, instead of dogs. They
can work at any business they please; they can sell
brand new goods if they want to; they can keep drug-stores;
they can practice medicine among Christians; they
can even shake hands with Christians if they choose;
they can associate with them, just the same as one
human being does with another human being; they don’t
have to stay shut up in one corner of the towns; they
can live in any part of a town they like best; it is
said they even have the privilege of buying land and
houses, and owning them themselves, though I doubt
that, myself; they never have had to run races naked
through the public streets, against jackasses, to please
the people in carnival time; there they never have
been driven by the soldiers into a church every Sunday