Pisa was a republic in the middle ages, with a government of her own, armies and navies of her own and a great commerce.  She was a warlike power, and inscribed upon her banners many a brilliant fight with Genoese and Turks.  It is said that the city once numbered a population of four hundred thousand; but her sceptre has passed from her grasp, now, her ships and her armies are gone, her commerce is dead.  Her battle-flags bear the mold and the dust of centuries, her marts are deserted, she has shrunken far within her crumbling walls, and her great population has diminished to twenty thousand souls.  She has but one thing left to boast of, and that is not much, viz:  she is the second city of Tuscany.

We reached Leghorn in time to see all we wished to see of it long before the city gates were closed for the evening, and then came on board the ship.

We felt as though we had been away from home an age.  We never entirely appreciated, before, what a very pleasant den our state-room is; nor how jolly it is to sit at dinner in one’s own seat in one’s own cabin, and hold familiar conversation with friends in one’s own language.  Oh, the rare happiness of comprehending every single word that is said, and knowing that every word one says in return will be understood as well!  We would talk ourselves to death, now, only there are only about ten passengers out of the sixty-five to talk to.  The others are wandering, we hardly know where.  We shall not go ashore in Leghorn.  We are surfeited with Italian cities for the present, and much prefer to walk the familiar quarterdeck and view this one from a distance.

The stupid magnates of this Leghorn government can not understand that so large a steamer as ours could cross the broad Atlantic with no other purpose than to indulge a party of ladies and gentlemen in a pleasure excursion.  It looks too improbable.  It is suspicious, they think.  Something more important must be hidden behind it all.  They can not understand it, and they scorn the evidence of the ship’s papers.  They have decided at last that we are a battalion of incendiary, blood-thirsty Garibaldians in disguise!  And in all seriousness they have set a gun-boat to watch the vessel night and day, with orders to close down on any revolutionary movement in a twinkling!  Police boats are on patrol duty about us all the time, and it is as much as a sailor’s liberty is worth to show himself in a red shirt.  These policemen follow the executive officer’s boat from shore to ship and from ship to shore and watch his dark maneuvres with a vigilant eye.  They will arrest him yet unless he assumes an expression of countenance that shall have less of carnage, insurrection and sedition in it.  A visit paid in a friendly way to General Garibaldi yesterday (by cordial invitation,) by some of our passengers, has gone far to confirm the dread suspicions the government harbors toward us.  It is thought the friendly visit was only the cloak of a bloody conspiracy.  These people draw near and watch us when we bathe in the sea from the ship’s side.  Do they think we are communing with a reserve force of rascals at the bottom?