Buffalo,
Dec. 26, 1870.
Gentlemen,—I thank you very much for
your invitation to the Agricultural dinner, and would
promptly accept it and as promptly be there but for
the fact that Mr. Greeley is very busy this month
and has requested me to clandestinely continue for
him in The Tribune the articles “What I Know
about Farming.” Consequently the necessity
of explaining to the readers of that journal why buttermilk
cannot be manufactured profitably at 8 cents a quart
out of butter that costs 60 cents a pound compels my
stay at home until the article is written.
With reiterated thanks, I
am
Yours truly,
mark
twain.
In this letter Mark Twain made
the usual mistake as to the title of
the Greeley farming series, “What I Know
of Farming” being the
correct form.
The Buffalo Express, under Mark Twain’s management, had become a sort of repository for humorous efforts, often of an indifferent order. Some of these things, signed by nom de plumes, were charged to Mark Twain. When Bret Harte’s “Heathen Chinee” devastated the country, and was so widely parodied, an imitation of it entitled, “Three Aces,” and signed “Carl Byng,” was printed in the Express. Thomas Bailey Aldrich, then editor of Every Saturday, had not met Mark Twain, and, noticing the verses printed in the exchanges over his signature, was one of those who accepted them as Mark Twain’s work. He wrote rather an uncomplimentary note in Every Saturday concerning the poem and its authorship, characterizing it as a feeble imitation of Bret Harte’s “Heathen Chinee.” Clemens promptly protested to Aldrich, then as promptly regretted having done so, feeling that he was making too much of a small matter. Hurriedly he sent a second brief note.
To
Thomas Bailey Aldrich, editor of “Every Saturday,”
Boston,
Massachusetts:
Buffalo,
Jan. 22, 1870. Dear sir,—Please
do not publish the note I sent you the other day about
“Hy. Slocum’s” plagiarism entitled
“Three Aces”—it is not important
enough for such a long paragraph. Webb writes
me that he has put in a paragraph about it, too—and
I have requested him to suppress it. If you
would simply state, in a line and a half under “Literary
Notes,” that you mistook one “Hy.
Slocum” (no, it was one “Carl Byng,”
I perceive) “Carl Byng” for Mark Twain,
and that it was the former who wrote the plagiarism
entitled “Three Aces,” I think that would
do a fair justice without any unseemly display.
But it is hard to be accused of plagiarism—a
crime I never have committed in my life.
Yrs.
Truly
mark
twain.
But this came too late. Aldrich replied that he could not be prevented from doing him justice, as forty-two thousand copies of the first note, with the editor’s apology duly appended, were already in press. He would withdraw his apology in the next number of Every Saturday, if Mark Twain said so. Mark Twain’s response this time assumed the proportions of a letter.
To Thomas Bailey Aldrich, in Boston: