Pamela appalled me by saying people had hinted that they wished to visit Livy when she came, but that she had given them no encouragement.  I feared that those people would merely comprehend that their courtesies were not wanted, and yet not know exactly why they were not wanted.

I came away feeling that in return for your constant and tireless efforts to secure our bodily comfort and make our visit enjoyable, I had basely repaid you by making you sad and sore-hearted and leaving you so.  And the natural result has fallen to me likewise—­for a guilty conscience has harassed me ever since, and I have not had one short quarter of an hour of peace to this moment.

You spoke of Middletown.  Why not go there and live?  Mr. Crane says it is only about a hundred miles this side of New York on the Erie road.  The fact that one or two of you might prefer to live somewhere else is not a valid objection—­there are no 4 people who would all choose the same place—­so it will be vain to wait for the day when your tastes shall be a unit.  I seriously fear that our visit has damaged you in Fredonia, and so I wish you were out of it.

The baby is fat and strong, and Susie the same.  Susie was charmed with
the donkey and the doll. 
                    Ys affectionately
                                        SAML.

P. S.—­Dear Ma and Pamela—­I am mainly grieved because I have been rude to a man who has been kind to you—­and if you ever feel a desire to apologize to him for me, you may be sure that I will endorse the apology, no matter how strong it may be.  I went to his bank to apologize to him, but my conviction was strong that he was not man enough to know how to take an apology and so I did not make it.

William Dean Howells was in those days writing those vividly realistic, indeed photographic stories which fixed his place among American men of letters.  He had already written ’Their Wedding Journey’ and ‘A Chance Acquaintance’ when ‘A Foregone Conclusion’ appeared.  For the reason that his own work was so different, and perhaps because of his fondness for the author, Clemens always greatly admired the books of Howells.  Howells’s exact observation and his gift for human detail seemed marvelous to Mark Twain, who with a bigger brush was inclined to record the larger rather than the minute aspects of life.  The sincerity of his appreciation of Howells, however, need not be questioned, nor, for that matter, his detestation of Scott.

To W. D. Howells, in Boston: 

Elmira, Aug. 22, 1874.  Dear Howells,—­I have just finished reading the ‘Foregone Conclusion’ to Mrs. Clemens and we think you have even outdone yourself.  I should think that this must be the daintiest, truest, most admirable workmanship that was ever put on a story.  The creatures of God do not act out their natures more unerringly than yours do.  If your genuine stories can die, I wonder by what right old Walter Scott’s artificialities shall continue to live.