Those who examined it more closely might see that under the arms was a scroll bearing the Gresham motto, and that the words were repeated in smaller letters under each of the savages.  ‘Gardez Gresham’, had been chosen in the days of motto-choosing probably by some herald-at-arms as an appropriate legend for signifying the peculiar attributes of the family.  Now, however, unfortunately, men were not of one mind as to the exact idea signified.  Some declared, with much heraldic warmth, that it was an address to the savages, calling on them to take care of their patron; while others, with whom I myself am inclined to agree, averred with equal certainty that it was an advice to the people at large, especially to those inclined to rebel against the aristocracy of the county, that they should ‘beware the Gresham’.  The latter signification would betoken strength—­so said the holders of the doctrine; the former weakness.  Now the Greshams were ever a strong people, and never addicted to humility.

We will not pretend to decide the question.  Alas! either construction was not equally unsuited to the family fortunes.  Such changes had taken place in England since the Greshams had founded themselves that no savage could any longer in any way protect them; they must protect themselves like common folk, or live unprotected.  Nor now was it necessary that any neighbour should shake in his shoes when the Gresham frowned.  It would have been to be wished that the present Gresham himself could have been as indifferent to the frowns of some of his neighbours.

But the old symbols remained, and may such symbols long remain among us; they are still lovely and fit to be loved.  They tell us of the true and manly feelings of other times; and to him who can read aright, they explain more fully, more truly than any written history can do, how Englishmen have become what they are.  England is not yet a commercial country in the sense that epithet is used for her; and let us still hope that she will not soon become so.  She might surely as well be called feudal England, or chivalrous England.  If in western civilized Europe, there does exist a nation among whom there are high signors, and with whom the owners of the land are the true aristocracy, the aristocracy is trusted as being best and fittest to rule, that nation is the English.  Choose out the ten leading men of each great European people.  Choose them in France, in Austria, Sardinia, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, Denmark, Spain (?), and then select the ten in England whose names are best known as those of leading statesmen; the result will show in which country there still exists the closest attachment to, the sincerest trust in, the old feudal and now so-called landed interests.

England a commercial country!  Yes; as Venice was.  She may excel other nations in commerce, but yet it is not that in which she most prides herself, in which she most excels.  Merchants as such are not the first men among us; though it perhaps be open, barely open, to a merchant to become one of them.  Buying and selling is good and necessary; it is very necessary, and may, possibly, be very good; but it cannot be the noblest work of man; and let us hope that it may not be in your time be esteemed the noblest work of any Englishman.